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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

US Navy fatigue pants worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)

Date
2009
Manufactured by
Propper International, Inc., founded 1967
Worn by
Admiral Michelle Janine Howard, American, born 1960
Subject of
United States Navy, American, founded 1775
Caption
A 1982 Naval Academy graduate, Michelle Howard commanded Task Force 151 in 2009, which freed Captain Richard Phillips and other hostages from the Maersk Alabama. In 2014, she became the first female four-star admiral in the Navy, as well as the highest-ranking Black woman in the military, and was appointed vice chief of naval operations.
Description
A pair of US Navy fatigue pants worn by Admiral Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half). The straight leg pants are made from a brown, tan, and beige toned camouflage print nylon and cotton blend fabric. They close at the center front waist with four (4) tan plastic buttons hidden by an additional placket. There are seven (7) self-fabric belt loops around the waist band, as well as adjustable side waist straps of tan canvas tape with a black metal buckle. There are two (2) inset pockets, one at each side waist. There are two (2) pleated patch pockets, one on each leg above the knee, with a flap closure that fastens with two (2) tan plastic buttons hidden by a placket. There is a self-fabric rectangular patch on each knee and a rounded self-fabric crotch patch. The hem of the pant legs contain a tan ribbon. The pants have two (2) back waist inset pockets with a flap closure that fastens with two (2) tan plastic buttons hidden by a placket. Above the proper right back pocket is a rectangular patch with embroidery in brown reading "HOWARD". A manufacturer tag is sewn at the center back waist band that reads "PROPPER / THE BRAND THAT'S BATTLE TESTED". Two additional tags with size, style, and fiber content are sewn at the interior proper right back side waist.
Topic
African American
Clothing and dress
Military
Women
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Clothing - Military Uniforms
Exhibition
Double Victory: The African American Military Experience
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 053
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Admiral Michelle J. Howard, U.S. Navy
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.146.2.3
Type
trousers
uniforms
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
nylon and cotton blend fabric with plastic buttons and nylon ribbon
Dimensions
H x W (flat): 42 1/2 × 17 1/4 in. (108 × 43.8 cm)
Title
Object Name • US Navy fatigue pants worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.146.2.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
US NAVY FATIGUE PANTS WORN BY ADM. MICHELLE HOWARD AS REAR ADMIRAL (LOWER HALF)
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2000s
Name
Howard, Michelle Janine • United States Navy • Propper International, Inc.
Topic
Women • Clothing and dress • Military
Culture
African Americans
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Double Victory: The African American Military Experience
Type
Uniforms • Trousers
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

US Navy fatigues worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Undershirt worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

US Navy fatigue jacket worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

US Navy fatigue pants worn by Adm. Michelle Howard as rear admiral (lower half)

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.