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Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
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Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
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Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
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Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
The Texas Longhorns football program represents the University of Texas at Austin (variously "Texas" or "UT") in American football. It is part of the wider Longhorns athletics program and competes at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level as a member of the Southeastern Conference.
The program has been recognized as one of the most elite in college football.[4][5] Texas began competing in 1893. The Longhorns claim four consensus national championships (1963, 1969, 1970, and 2005), and have been lead by three Hall of Fame coaches in their history. Dana X. Bible coached from 1936 to 1946, compiling a 63–31–3 record. Darrell Royal won three of Texas' national championships during his tenure from 1957 to 1976. Head coach Mack Brown won 158 games and a national championship between 1998 and 2013. Two Longhorn players have been awarded the Heisman Trophy, running backs Earl Campbell and Ricky Williams in 1977 and 1998, respectively.
Texas has an overall record of 975–397–33, the seventh best win–loss record in Division I FBS, and ranks fifth in all-time total victories. Texas has won 31 conference championships and appeared in 63 postseason bowl games. The program has 27 seasons with ten wins or more and 34 total bowl victories. the Longhorns hold the record for most Southwest Conference championships at 25 and Cotton Bowl Classic appearances at 23. Through the 2025 season, the Associated Press (AP) ranks Texas tenth in all-time final AP Poll appearances with 53. The program has also produced one hundred First Team All-Americans (63 consensus and 27 unanimous) and 387 NFL draftees since 1938.
Since 1924, the Longhorns have played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, the ninth largest stadium in the world. The team is represented by their live mascot, Bevo, a Texas Longhorn steer with burnt orange and white coloring. Win or lose, Longhorns fans and players sing 'The Eyes of Texas' before and after every game, alongside their fight song, 'Texas Fight'.

Beginning in 1893, the Texas Longhorns football program is one of the most highly regarded and historic programs of all time.[6] From 1936 to 1946 the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Dana X. Bible,[7] and then from 1957 to 1976 the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Darrell K Royal,[8] who won three national championships.[9] The first championship was in 1963 (11–0 record, culminating with a Cotton Bowl victory over No. 2 Navy) and the second in 1969 (11–0 record, including a victory over No. 2 Arkansas in the "Game of the Century" and a Cotton Bowl victory over Notre Dame).[8] From 1998 to 2013, the Longhorns were coached by Mack Brown. During Brown's tenure, Texas won two Big 12 Conference championships, and a national championship in 2005 (13–0 record, including a victory over USC in the Rose Bowl). Texas last appeared in a national championship game in 2009, losing to Alabama.
In 2009, ESPN ranked Texas as the seventh-most prestigious college football program since 1936.[10] In 2012, the football program was valued at $805 million,[11] more than the calculated value of several NFL teams.[citation needed] Texas is known for their post-season appearances, ranking second in number of bowl game appearances (55),[12] fourth in bowl game victories (29), most Southwest Conference football championships (27), and most Cotton Bowl Classic appearances[13] and victories. Other NCAA records include 108 winning seasons out of 122 total seasons, 24 seasons with 10 or more wins, 9 undefeated seasons, and 26 seasons with at most one loss or tie. From 1936 to 2012, the Longhorns football teams have been in the AP or coaches' rankings 66 out of 76 seasons (86.8% of the time), finishing those seasons ranked in the top twenty-five 48 times and the top ten 28 times. Texas claims four Division I-A national championships (1963, 1969, 1970 and 2005) and 33 conference championships (4 Big 12 Conference, 27 Southwest Conference, and 2 Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association).
A total of 129 (53 consensus and 22 unanimous) Texas players have been named to College Football All-America Teams, while two Longhorn players, Earl Campbell (1977) and Ricky Williams (1998), have won the Heisman Trophy,[14] "College football's most prestigious individual honor".[15] Seventeen Longhorns have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, while four are enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
At the start of the 2019 season, Texas' all-time record was 909–371–33 (.705), which ranked as the third-most wins.[16][17] By the end of the season, Texas' record was 916–375–33 (.704), losing a spot and dropping to fourth in NCAA Division I FBS overall history.[18]
In July 2021, after 25 seasons as members of the Big 12, Texas and rival Oklahoma accepted invitations to join the Southeastern Conference (SEC) no later than the 2025 season.[19] In February 2023, the Big 12 announced that the two schools had negotiated a combined $100 million early termination fee in order to leave for the SEC a year before the schools' media rights deal with the Big 12 was set to expire.[20] The Longhorns football team continued competing in the Big 12 through the 2023 season before moving to the SEC in 2024.

Texas has been affiliated with four conferences and twice been an independent.[21]
Texas has been selected national champion in 9 seasons from NCAA-designated major selectors, including 4 from the major wire-service: AP Poll and/or Coaches' Poll.[22]: 107–109 The 1963, 1969, 1970, and 2005 championships are claimed by the school, while the remainder are not claimed.[23]
| Year | Coach | Selectors | Record | Bowl | Final AP | Final Coaches |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Darrell Royal | AP, FWAA, NFF, UPI (Coaches) | 11–0 | W Cotton | No. 1 | No. 1 |
| 1969 | AP, FWAA, NFF, UPI (Coaches), Richard Nixon[24][25][a] | 11–0 | W Cotton | No. 1 | No. 1 | |
| 1970 | NFF (co-champion),[26] UPI (Coaches) | 10–1 | L Cotton | No. 3 | No. 1 | |
| 2005 | Mack Brown | AP, BCS, FWAA, NFF, USA Today (Coaches) | 13–0 | W Rose (BCS National Championship Game) | No. 1 | No. 1 |
| Year | Coach | Selectors | Record | Bowl | Final AP | Final Coaches |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | David Allerdice | Billingsley Report (co-champion)[22]: 111 | 8–0 | – | – | |
| 1941 | Dana X. Bible | Berryman, Williamson System[22]: 112 | 8–1–1 | No. 4 | – | |
| 1968 | Darrell Royal | Devold System, Matthews Grid Ratings, Sagarin (co-champion)[22]: 113 | 9–1–1 | W Cotton | No. 3 | No. 5 |
| 1977 | Fred Akers | Berryman, R(FACT) (co-champion), Sagarin (ELO-Chess) (co-champion)[22]: 114 | 11–1 | L Cotton | No. 4 | No. 5 |
| 1981 | Fred Akers | National Championship Foundation (co-champion)[22]: 114 | 10–1–1 | W Cotton | No. 2 | No. 4 |
Texas has won 34 conference championships, 27 outright and six shared, spanning three conferences, the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, the Southwest Conference, and the Big 12 Conference.[27][21]
| Year | Conference | Coach | Overall record | Conference record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | TIAA | Dave Allerdice | 5–2 | 3–0 |
| 1914 | 7–1 | 3–0 | ||
| 1914 | 8–0 | 4–0 | ||
| 1916 | Southwest Conference | Eugene Van Gent | 7–2 | 5–1 |
| 1918 | William Juneau | 9–0 | 4–0 | |
| 1920 | Berry Whitaker | 9–0 | 5–0 | |
| 1928 | Clyde Littlefield | 7–2 | 5–1 | |
| 1930 | 8–1–1 | 4–1 | ||
| 1942 | Dana X. Bible | 9–2 | 5–1 | |
| 1943 | 7–1–1 | 5–0 | ||
| 1945 | 10–1 | 5–1 | ||
| 1950 | Blair Cherry | 9–2 | 6–0 | |
| 1952 | Ed Price | 9–2 | 6–0 | |
| 1953† | 7–3 | 5–1 | ||
| 1959† | Darrell Royal | 9–2 | 5–1 | |
| 1961† | 10–1 | 6–1 | ||
| 1962 | 9–1–1 | 6–0–1 | ||
| 1963 | 11–0 | 7–0 | ||
| 1968 | 9–1–1 | 6–1 | ||
| 1969 | 11–0 | 7–0 | ||
| 1970 | 10–1 | 7–0 | ||
| 1971 | 8–3 | 6–1 | ||
| 1972 | 10–1 | 7–0 | ||
| 1973 | 8–3 | 7–0 | ||
| 1975† | 10–2 | 6–1 | ||
| 1977 | Fred Akers | 11–1 | 8–0 | |
| 1983 | 10–1 | 7–0 | ||
| 1990 | David McWilliams | 10–2 | 8–0 | |
| 1994† | John Mackovic | 8–4 | 4–3 | |
| 1995 | 10–2–1 | 7–0 | ||
| 1996 | Big 12 Conference | 8–5 | 6–2 | |
| 2005 | Mack Brown | 13–0 | 8–0 | |
| 2009 | 13–1 | 9–0 | ||
| 2023 | Steve Sarkisian | 13–2 | 8–1 |
† Co-champions
Texas has won a share of 7 Big 12 South titles, 5 of which resulted in an appearance in the Big 12 Championship Game. Texas is 3–2 in those appearances. As of 2011, the new ten-team Big 12 Conference ceased to have divisions and conference championship games.[28]
| Year | Division | Coach | Opponent | CG result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Big 12 South | John Mackovic | Nebraska | W 37–27 | notes |
| 1999 | Mack Brown | Nebraska | L 6–22 | notes | |
| 2001 | Colorado | L 37–39 | notes | ||
| 2002† | N/A lost tiebreaker to Oklahoma | notes | |||
| 2005 | Colorado | W 70–3 | notes | ||
| 2008† | N/A lost tiebreaker to Oklahoma | notes | |||
| 2009 | Nebraska | W 13–12 | notes | ||
† Co-champions
At the end of the 2018 season, Texas is tied for second in all time bowl appearances in the NCAA FBS at 55, matching Georgia and trailing Alabama's 70 appearances.[29] (Note: Some years Texas went to two bowls although they were in different seasons)
| Bowl game | No. of appearances | First year | Last year | Bowl record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alamo Bowl | 6 | 2006 | 2022 | 4–2–0 |
| BCS National Championship | 2^ | 2006^ | 2010 | 1–1–0^ |
| Bluebonnet Bowl† | 6 | 1960 | 1987 | 3–2–1 |
| Citrus Bowl | 1 | 2025 | 2025 | 1–0–0 |
| College Football Playoff First Round | 1 | 2024 | 2024 | 1–0–0 |
| Cotton Bowl | 23 | 1943 | 2025 | 11–11–1 |
| Fiesta Bowl | 2 | 1997 | 2009 | 1–1–0 |
| Freedom Bowl‡ | 1 | 1984 | 1984 | 0–1–0 |
| Gator Bowl | 1 | 1974 | 1974 | 0–1–0 |
| Holiday Bowl | 5 | 2000 | 2011 | 3–2–0 |
| Orange Bowl | 2 | 1949 | 1965 | 2–0–0 |
| Peach Bowl | 1 | 2025 | 2025 | 1–0–0 |
| Rose Bowl | 2^ | 2005 | 2006^ | 2–0–0^ |
| Sugar Bowl | 5 | 1948 | 2024 | 2–3–0 |
| Sun Bowl | 4 | 1978 | 1994 | 2–2–0 |
| Texas Bowl† | 2 | 2014 | 2017 | 1–1–0 |
| Total bowl appearances | 62 | Total bowl record | 33–27–2 | |
^ The 2006 Rose Bowl was both the Rose Bowl Game and the sanctioned BCS National Championship Game, after that season the BCS NCG became a separate game unaffiliated with the major bowl games.
† The Bluebonnet Bowl in Houston was discontinued in 1988, but was replaced by the Houston Bowl (2000–2001) and the Texas Bowl (2006–current).
‡ The Freedom Bowl merged with the Holiday Bowl in 1995.
Texas has played in four Bowl Championship Series games (including two BCS National Championships) and one New Year's Six bowl. Texas also played in two Bowl Alliance games (the precursor to the BCS): the 1995 Sugar Bowl and the 1997 Fiesta Bowl. The Longhorns are also the only team to have won all six of the New Year's Six bowls, achieved after winning the 2025 Peach Bowl.
| Season | Game | Opponent | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Rose Bowl | No. 12 Michigan | W 38–37 |
| 2005 | Rose Bowl (BCS National Championship Game) | No. 1 USC | W 41–38 |
| 2008 | Fiesta Bowl | No. 10 Ohio State | W 24–21 |
| 2009 | BCS National Championship Game | No. 1 Alabama | L 21–37 |
| 2018 | Sugar Bowl | No. 5 Georgia | W 28–21 |
| 2023 | Sugar Bowl | No. 2 Washington | L 37–31 |
| 2024 | Peach Bowl | No. 12 Arizona State | W 39–31 |
| 2024 | Cotton Bowl | No. 6 Ohio State | L 14–28 |
Since the College Football Playoff's formation in 2014 the Longhorns have appeared twice. Their first appearance came in 2023, the last year of the 4-team format. Their second and most recent appearance was in 2024. The Horns have compiled a 2-2 (.500) record through these appearances.[30]
| Season | Seed | Game | Opponent | Location | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3rd | Sugar Bowl (Playoff Semifinal) | No. 2 Washington | Caesars Superdome • New Orleans, LA | L 31-37 |
| 2024 | 5th | CFP First Round | No. 16 (12) Clemson | Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium • Austin, TX | W 38-24 |
| Peach Bowl (Playoff Quarterfinal) | No. 12 (4) Arizona State | Mercedes-Benz Stadium • Atlanta, GA | W 39-31 (2OT) | ||
| Cotton Bowl (Playoff Semifinal) | No. 6 (8) Ohio State* | AT&T Stadium • Arlington, TX | L 14-28 |
* The eventual national champion.
There have been 31 head coaches since the inaugural team in 1893, with Steve Sarkisian being the current head coach of the Longhorns.[31]
| No. | Coach | Seasons | Years | Record | Pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No coach | 1 | 1893 | 4–0 | 1.000 | |
| 1 | Reginald DeMerritt Wentworth | 1 | 1894 | 6–1 | .857 |
| 2 | Frank Crawford | 1 | 1895 | 5–0 | 1.000 |
| 3 | Harry Orman Robinson | 1 | 1896 | 4–2–1 | .643 |
| 4 | Walter F. Kelly | 1 | 1897 | 6–2 | .750 |
| 5 | David Farragut Edwards | 1 | 1898 | 5–1 | .833 |
| 6 | Maurice Gordon Clarke | 1 | 1899 | 6–2 | .750 |
| 7 | Samuel Huston Thompson | 2 | 1900–1901 | 14–2–1 | .853 |
| 8 | J. B. Hart | 1 | 1902 | 6–3–1 | .650 |
| 9 | Ralph Hutchinson | 3 | 1903–1905 | 16–7–2 | .680 |
| 10 | H. R. Schenker | 1 | 1906 | 9–1 | .900 |
| 11 | W. E. Metzenthin | 2 | 1907–1908 | 11–5–1 | .676 |
| 12 | Dexter W. Draper | 1 | 1909 | 4–3–1 | .563 |
| 13 | Billy Wasmund | 1 | 1910 | 6–2 | .750 |
| 14 | Dave Allerdice | 5 | 1911–1915 | 33–7 | .825 |
| 15 | Eugene Van Gent | 1 | 1916 | 7–2 | .778 |
| 16 | William Juneau | 3 | 1917–1919 | 19–7 | .731 |
| 17 | Berry Whitaker | 3 | 1920–1922 | 22–3–1 | .865 |
| 18 | E. J. Stewart | 4 | 1923–1926 | 24–9–3 | .708 |
| 19 | Clyde Littlefield | 7 | 1927–1933 | 44–18–6 | .691 |
| 20 | Jack Chevigny | 3 | 1934–1936 | 13–14–2 | .483 |
| 21 | Dana X. Bible | 10 | 1937–1946 | 63–31–3 | .665 |
| 22 | Blair Cherry | 4 | 1947–1950 | 32–10–1 | .756 |
| 23 | Ed Price | 6 | 1951–1956 | 33–27–1 | .549 |
| 24 | Darrell Royal | 20 | 1957–1976 | 167–47–5 | .774 |
| 25 | Fred Akers | 10 | 1977–1986 | 86–31–2 | .731 |
| 26 | David McWilliams | 5 | 1987–1991 | 31–26 | .544 |
| 27 | John Mackovic | 6 | 1992–1997 | 41–28–2 | .592 |
| 28 | Mack Brown | 16 | 1998–2013 | 158–48 | .767 |
| 29 | Charlie Strong | 3 | 2014–2016 | 16–21 | .432 |
| 30 | Tom Herman | 4 | 2017–2020 | 32–18 | .640 |
| 31 | Steve Sarkisian | 5 | 2021–present | 45–19 | .703 |


The Longhorns have played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (formerly just "Memorial Stadium" and "Texas Memorial Stadium") on Campbell-Williams Field[32] since 1924. The stadium is located on the campus of The University of Texas in Austin, Texas. The current official stadium capacity is 100,119,[33] making it the second largest football venue in the state of Texas,[34] the fourth largest in the SEC Conference,[35] the seventh largest on-campus stadium in the NCAA, and the ninth largest non-racing stadium in the world.
The stadium has been expanded several times since its original opening, and now includes 100,119 permanent seats, and until 2019 included the nation's first high definition video display in a collegiate facility nicknamed "Godzillatron,"[36] until it was replaced by the new South Endzone Complex. The current DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium record was set on October 19, 2024, against Georgia with 105,215 spectators.
The final planned phase of the stadium's expansion includes the construction of permanent seating and an upper deck in the south end zone, completely enclosing the playing field. The stadium's seating capacity is expected to reach 112,000 once the south end zone is fully enclosed, which would mean DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium would surpass Michigan Stadium as the largest football stadium in North America.[37] Construction began on a new South Endzone complex in 2019 and was completed in 2021, it included a larger digital video display, along with club and student seating.
Before the Longhorns football team moved to DKR, they played their home games at Clark Field from 1887[38] to 1924. Clark Field was a wooden-structured stadium located on the University of Texas campus.[39] The Longhorns last game at Clark Field before moving to brand new Memorial Stadium occurred on October 25, 1924. The Longhorns battled the Florida Gators to a 7–7 tie that day.[40] Texas finished with a record of 135–23–3 during their time at Clark Field.[41]
This section needs more citations. (April 2017) |
Texas has a long-standing rivalry with the University of Oklahoma. The football game between the University of Texas and Oklahoma is commonly known as the "Red River Rivalry" and is held annually in Dallas at the Cotton Bowl. Dallas is used as a "neutral site" since it is approximately midway between the two campuses. The stadium is split, with each team having an equal number of supporters on each side of the 50 yard line. Texas state flags fly around the Longhorn end of the stadium and Oklahoma state flags fly around the Sooner end. This border rivalry is often considered to be one of the top five current rivalries in the NCAA. The Red River Shootout originated in 1900, while Oklahoma was still a territory of the United States, and it is the longest-running college-football rivalry played on a neutral field.[42] Since 2005, the football game has received sponsorship dollars in return for being referred to as the "SBC Red River Rivalry"[43] (changed to AT&T Red River Rivalry in 2006 after SBC merged with AT&T), a move which has been criticized both for its commercialism[44] and its political correctness.[45] The University of Texas holds its annual Torchlight Parade during the week of the Red River Rivalry.[46] In 2005, the Dallas Morning News did an opinion poll of the 119 Division 1A football coaches as to the nations top rivalry game in college football. The Texas-OU game was ranked third.[47] The game typically has conference or even national significance. Since 1945, one or both of the two teams has been ranked among the top 25 teams in the nation coming into 60 out of 65 games. Twice Texas has defeated the Sooners a record eight straight times from 1940 to 1947 and 1958–1965. One of the most significant meetings was in 1963 with Oklahoma ranked No. 1 and Texas ranked No. 2, the game won by Texas 28–7 en route to their first officially recognized national championship. The series has also had its share of games that came down to the wire and comebacks most recently in 2021 which saw sixth-ranked Sooners rallying from a 21-point first-quarter deficit to edge the 21st-ranked Longhorns 55–48 in the highest-scoring game in the rivalry. The game has also been the result of controversy. The meeting in 1976 was a heated affair as the Oklahoma staff was accused of spying on Texas' practices, a move later confirmed by former OU head coach Barry Switzer. In the 2008 season Texas scored 45 points over then No. 1 Oklahoma for the win, but even with the victory Texas would not go on to the Big 12 Championship game due to BCS rankings. Six of the last ten showings featured one of the participants in the BCS National Championship Game (2000, 2003–2005, 2008, 2009), including national titles won by Oklahoma in 2000 and by Texas in 2005. On October 6, 2018, the Longhorns and Sooners squared off in a Red River Rivalry game that will go down in history. After giving up a 21-point 4th Quarter lead, the Longhorns found themselves tied at 45 with the Sooners with just over two minutes left to play in the game. As the Longhorns began to systematically march down the field, time began to run out. However, a Cameron Dicker 40-yard field goal sealed a 48–45 win for the Longhorns and finally ended the 2-year drought in the Red River Rivalry.
In 2022, Texas shut out Oklahoma, beating them 49-0. This was the most dominant win by either side since 2003, and the first shut out since 2004.
Texas leads the all-time series 63–51–5 through the 2023 season.[48][49] In 2023 Oklahoma surpassed Texas A&M as UT’s most played football rivalry game.

The first meeting between the Texas Longhorns and Texas Tech Matadors (as the team was known until 1937) was in 1928, a 12–0 win for Texas. The teams only faced each other nine times before 1960 with Texas holding an 8–1 record over Tech at the time.[50] From 1960 to 1995, both schools played annually as members of the Southwest Conference. Since 1996, both schools have played as members of the Big 12 Conference.[51] In 1996, the Texas Tech University System was established and the system's first chancellor, John T. Montford, a former member of the Texas State Senate, started the exchange of a traveling trophy between the two universities called the Chancellor's Spurs.[52][53] The spurs are gold and silver and engraved with Texas Tech's Double T and Texas' interlocking UT logo and were first awarded to Texas after a 38–32 victory over the Red Raiders in Lubbock.[53]
Texas leads the all-time series 54–18 through the 2023 season.[54]
Old Southwest Conference rivals, Texas and Arkansas first met in 1894, a 54–0 win by Texas. In the days of the Southwest Conference, the game between the two schools usually decided which team would win the conference championship. Overall, Texas won the game about 71% of the time, which led to an incredibly fierce and intense rivalry. The two programs have met 79 times and have had many big games. The meeting in 1969 is the true Game of the Century commemorating the 100th year of college football, which led to the Longhorns' 1969 national championship. This game, which is commonly known as "Dixie's Last Stand" and The Big Shootout, still does not sit well with Razorback fans to this day.[55] The game saw Arkansas lead throughout only to have Texas come from behind and win in the final minutes, 15–14. The game also saw former President Richard Nixon attend the game and crown the Longhorns the National Champion in the locker room. The Texas-Arkansas game has not been played annually since Arkansas's departure from the Southwest Conference to the Southeastern Conference in 1991. However, many Longhorn and Razorback fans still consider this matchup an important rivalry. Texas and Arkansas played in September 2008, with Texas winning, 52–10. Texas and Arkansas also played in the 2014 Texas Bowl, which Arkansas won, 31–7. Texas and Arkansas played in the 2021 regular season, with Arkansas winning by a score of 40–21.
Texas leads the series 57–23 through the 2024 season.[56]
The first meeting between the football squads of the University of Texas and Texas A&M was in 1894, a 38–0 win for Texas. In fact, Texas won its first seven games against the Aggies, all of them by shutout. By 1915 Texas held a 15–4–2 advantage against the Aggies. The game was a back and forth affair for the next twenty years as the home team usually took the victory in the game, however Texas still maintained the series lead. In 1940, Texas shutout the Aggies 7–0 and kept them from receiving the Rose Bowl bid that year. From that year forward Texas would go on to win 33 of the next 38 games over A&M. It was not until the mid-1980s that A&M developed a win streak over Texas and in the late 1990s and 2000s the rivalry would again go back to Longhorns.[57] The Texas/Texas A&M rivalry has given rise to several stereotypes on both sides: Texas A&M is generally portrayed as the rural smaller school while Texas is portrayed as the urban-wealthy larger school. With the exception of the 1994 game, when A&M's probation restricted the Aggies from being televised, the annual football game with Texas A&M traditionally takes place on Thanksgiving Day or the day after each year. This iconic in-state rivalry is often considered one of the top college rivalries of all time. In July 2011, Texas A&M elected to join the Southeastern Conference beginning in 2012, which ended of the 118-year consecutive meetings between the two schools. On November 24, 2011, Texas faced Texas A&M in College Station in the final scheduled meeting of the rivalry as of January 2019. Texas defeated Texas A&M 27–25 on a last second field goal to win the final meeting. In an attempt to generate more attention for the rivalry in sports other than football, the two schools created the Lone Star Showdown[58] in 2004. Essentially, each time the two schools meet in a sport, the winner of the matchup gets a point. At the end of the year, the school with the most points wins the series and receives the Lone Star Trophy.
The Rivalry resumed in 2024 with Texas Joining the Southeastern Conference, visiting and defeating the Aggies 17–7 in a game which saw Texas A&M failing to score a single offensive point.
Texas leads the series 78–37–5 through the 2025 season.[59]
Baylor and Texas have played each other 111 times, with the first game between Baylor and Texas being played in 1901. Only Oklahoma and Texas A&M have played Texas more times than Baylor. Both Baylor and Texas were founding members of the Southwest Conference and the BIG 12 Conference. Texas leads the series with Baylor 81-28-4. However, starting in 2010 this rivalry intensified as Baylor established themselves as a major contender in the BIG 12 Conference with Baylor playing for 4 BIG 12 titles and winning 3, including a head-to-head win over Texas to clinch the BIG 12 Championship in 2013, in what is now known as the "Ice Bowl".[60] Losing the BIG 12 Title to Baylor 30–10 was Mack Brown's last regular season game as the head coach at Texas.
Since 2015, Texas holds a 7–2 edge in the series with Baylor.[61]
Texas leads the series with TCU 64–28–1 through the 2024 season.[62]
Texas leads the series 75–21–1 through the 2023 season. The teams were conference rivals for 81 seasons in the Southwest Conference from 1915 through 1995.[citation needed]
| Opponent | First meeting | Last meeting | Overall | SEC | Big 12 | SWC | Rivalry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 1902 |
2023 |
TEX 8–2–1 | – |
– |
– |
|
| Arkansas | 1894 |
2024 |
TEX 58–23 | TEX 2–0 | – |
TEX 46–19 | Arkansas–Texas football rivalry |
| Auburn | 1910 |
1991 |
TEX 5–3 | – |
– |
– |
|
| Florida | 1924 |
2024 |
TEX 3–1–1 | TIE 1–1 | – |
– |
|
| Georgia | 1948 |
2025 |
TEX 4–4 | UGA 3–0 | – |
– |
|
| Kentucky | 1951 |
2024 |
TEX 2–0 | TEX 2–0 | – |
– |
|
| LSU | 1896 |
2019 |
TEX 9–8–1 | – |
– |
– |
|
| Mississippi State | 1921 |
2024 |
TEX 4-2 | TEX 2–0 | – |
– |
|
| Missouri | 1894 |
2017 |
TEX 18–6 | – |
TEX 7–2 | – |
|
| Oklahoma | 1900 |
2024 |
TEX 65-51–5 | TEX 2–0 | OU 18–11 | OU 3–1 | Red River Rivalry |
| Ole Miss | 1912 |
2013 |
TEX 6–2 | – |
– |
– |
|
| South Carolina | 1957 |
1957 |
SC 1–0 | – |
– |
– |
|
| Tennessee | 1950 |
2026 |
TEX 3–1 | TEX 1-0 | – |
– |
|
| Texas A&M | 1894 |
2024 |
TEX 78-37–5 | TEX 2-0 | TEX 11–5 | TEX 50–28–3 | Lone Star Showdown |
| Vanderbilt | 1899 |
2025 |
VU 8–5–1 | TEX 2–0 | – |
– |
| Opponent | First meeting | Last meeting | Overall | Big 12 | SWC | Rivalry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BYU | 1987 |
2023 |
BYU 4–2 | TEX 1–0 | – |
|
| Baylor | 1901 |
2023 |
TEX 81–28–4 | TEX 21–7 | TEX 50–21–4 | |
| Colorado | 1940 |
2020 |
TEX 12–7 | TEX 8–3 | – |
|
| Houston | 1953 |
2023 |
TEX 17–7–2 | TEX 1–0 | TEX 12–7–1 | |
| Iowa State | 1979 |
2023 |
TEX 16-5 | TEX 15-5 | – |
|
| Kansas | 1901 |
2023 |
TEX 18–5 | TEX 18–3 | – |
|
| Kansas State | 1913 |
2023 |
TEX 14–10 | TEX 11–9 | – |
|
| Nebraska | 1933 |
2010 |
TEX 10-4 | TEX 9-1 | – |
|
| Oklahoma State | 1916 |
2023 |
TEX 27–11 | TEX 18–10 | – |
|
| Rice | 1914 |
2023 |
TEX 75–21–1 | – |
TEX 59–21–1 | Rice–Texas football rivalry |
| SMU | 1916 |
1995 |
TEX 47–22–4 | – |
TEX 46–22–4 | |
| TCU | 1897 |
2023 |
TEX 65–28–1 | TCU 8–4 | TEX 49–20–1 | TCU–Texas football rivalry |
| Texas Tech | 1928 |
2023 |
TEX 54–18 | TEX 20–7 | TEX 26–10 | Chancellor's Spurs |
| West Virginia | 1956 |
2022 |
tied 6–6 | TEX 6–5 | – |
| Texas Longhorns retired numbers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | Ref. |
| 10 | Vince Young | QB | 2003–2005 | [65] |
| 12 | Colt McCoy | QB | 2006–2009 | [65] |
| 20 | Earl Campbell | RB | 1974–1977 | [65] |
| 22 | Bobby Layne | QB/K | 1944–1947 | [65] |
| 34 | Ricky Williams | RB | 1995–1998 | [65] |
| 60 | Tommy Nobis | LB | 1963–1965 | [65] |
The University of Texas has had 129 Longhorns selected to the College Football All-America Team including 62 Consensus and 25 Unanimous; Texas also has 17 players and coaches that have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.[66]
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Major honors
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Offensive honors
Coaching Honors
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Defensive honors
Other honors
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As of 2016, the Texas Longhorns have had 570 All-Conference Player selections since 1915, including 292 in the Southwest Conference and 278 in the Big 12 where Longhorn players have been named 78 times to the first team and 65 to the second team.[67]
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|
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387 Longhorns have been drafted into the NFL, including 44 in the 1st round.[68][69]
As of September 4, 2026[update], the Longhorns have 53 players active on NFL rosters.[70]
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Texas has had 22 players and three former coaches inducted into the Hall of Fame.
| Name | Time at Texas | Position | Inducted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bud Sprague | 1923–1924 | T | 1970 |
| Harrison Stafford | 1930–1932 | RB | 1975 |
| Dana X. Bible | 1937–1946 | Head coach | 1951 |
| Malcolm Kutner | 1939–1941 | End | 1974 |
| Hub Bechtol | 1944–1946 | End | 1991 |
| Bobby Layne | 1944–1947 | QB | 1968 |
| Bud McFadin | 1948–1950 | G | 1983 |
| Harley Sewell | 1950–1952 | G | 2000 |
| Darrell Royal | 1957–1976 | Head coach | 1983 |
| James Saxton | 1959–1961 | RB | 1996 |
| Tommy Nobis | 1963–1965 | LB | 1981 |
| Chris Gilbert | 1966–1968 | RB | 1999 |
| Bob McKay | 1968–1969 | OL | 2017 |
| Jerry Sisemore | 1970–1972 | OL | 2002 |
| Roosevelt Leaks | 1972–1974 | RB | 2005 |
| Doug English | 1972–1974 | DT | 2011 |
| Earl Campbell | 1974–1977 | RB | 1990 |
| Johnnie Johnson | 1976–1979 | DB | 2007 |
| Steve McMichael | 1976–1979 | DT | 2009 |
| Kenneth Sims | 1978–1981 | DT | 2021 |
| Jerry Gray | 1981–1984 | DB | 2013 |
| Ricky Williams | 1995–1998 | RB | 2015 |
| Mack Brown | 1998–2013 | Head coach | 2018 |
| Vince Young | 2003–2005 | QB | 2019 |
| Derrick Johnson | 2001–2004 | LB | 2023 |
Texas has had 5 players inducted into the NFL Hall of Fame. One former Longhorn was inducted as an NFL head coach.
| Name | Time at Texas | Position | Inducted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bobby Layne | 1944–1947 | QB | 1967 |
| Tom Landry | 1947–1948 | S/P | 1990 |
| Earl Campbell | 1974–1977 | RB | 1991 |
| Bobby Dillon | 1949–1951 | DB | 2020 |
| Steve McMichael | 1976–1979 | DT | 2024 |

This section needs more citations. (April 2017) |
The 1893 team did not always wear orange. They also wore gold and white uniforms. In 1895, the Texas Athletic Association moved to orange and white colors. In 1897, the Association moved to orange and maroon to save cleaning costs. The Cactus Yearbook at the time listed the university colors as either gold or orange and white until the 1899 Cactus declared the university colors to be gold and maroon. Students at the university's medical branch in Galveston (UTMB) were in favor of royal blue. By 1899, a UT fan could have worn any of yellow, orange, white, red, maroon, or even blue.[71]
The Board of Regents held an election in that year to decide the team colors. Students, faculty, staff and alumni were asked to vote. 1,111 votes were cast, with 562 in favor of orange and white. Orange and maroon received 310, royal blue 203, crimson 10, and royal blue and crimson 11. For the next 30 years, Longhorn teams wore bright orange on their uniforms, which faded to yellow by the end of the season. By the 1920s, other teams sometimes called the Longhorn squads "yellow bellies," a term that didn't sit well with the athletic department. In 1928, UT football coach Clyde Littlefield ordered uniforms in a darker shade of orange that wouldn't fade, which would later become known as "burnt orange" or "Texas orange." The dark-orange color was used until the dye became too expensive during the Great Depression, and the uniforms reverted to the bright orange for another two decades, until coach Darrell K Royal revived the burnt-orange color in the early 1960s.[71]
For the 2009 Lone Star Showdown, the Longhorns wore a Nike Pro Combat uniform.

From 1961 to 1962, the Longhorns' helmets featured the individual player's number on the side in burnt orange above the "Bevo" logo, which was also in burnt orange, with a large burnt-orange stripe down the middle of the helmet. The burnt-orange stripe was removed in 1963 and the helmet featured only the burnt-orange Bevo logo below the player's number, which was also in burnt orange. In 1967, the team abandoned the individual player's number above the logo, and moved the burnt-orange Bevo logo to the center of the helmet's side. With the exception of the 1969 season, this remained the team's helmet design until 1977. In 1969, the helmet design commemorated the 100th anniversary of the first college football game. The player's number was replaced by a large burnt-orange football above the Bevo logo. Inside the football was a white number "100" that indicated the anniversary year.
This section needs more citations. (April 2017) |
The University of Texas is a tradition-rich school, and many of those traditions are associated with athletics events, especially football. Some Longhorn traditions include:
On September 23, 2025, the SEC released their Conference slate for the 2026-2029 Seasons[77]
| Location | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | Arkansas | Texas A&M | Arkansas | Texas A&M |
| Florida | Auburn | LSU | Alabama | |
| Mississippi State | Georgia | Missouri | South Carolina | |
| Ole Miss | Kentucky | Tennessee | Vanderbilt | |
| Neutral | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma | Oklahoma |
| Away | Texas A&M | Arkansas | Texas A&M | Arkansas |
| LSU | Alabama | Florida | Auburn | |
| Missouri | South Carolina | Mississippi State | Georgia | |
| Tennessee | Vanderbilt | Ole Miss | Kentucky |
Announced schedules as of May 13, 2025.[78][79] As part of the agreement allowing Texas and Oklahoma to move from the Big 12 to the SEC in 2024, instead of 2025, the sites of the home-and-home series with Michigan, originally scheduled to be at Texas in 2024, and at Michigan in 2027, were reversed, giving Fox the right to broadcast the 2024 game at Michigan.[80]
| 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | 2031 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico State | Louisiana Tech | Louisiana–Monroe | ||
| Michigan | at Notre Dame | UTEP | ||
| UTEP | UTSA | Notre Dame | UTSA | UTEP |
Texas Football's recruiting department is led by Billy Glasscock.[81] Glasscock came from NC State in 2021 as director of player personnel, leading a team of staffers and interns in a combination of duties between recruiting and player personnel. On the recruiting side, Taylor Searels[82] directs everything from an events standpoint to accommodate recruiting visits. In player personnel, JM Jones and Austin Shelton[83] are assistant directors of player personnel, handling offense and defense respectively.
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Ohio State football Coach Woody Hayes and Texas coach Darrell Royal accept the MacArthur Bowl which was awarded jointly to their teams as the best of 1970 at the award dinner of the National Football Foundation
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Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
The Texas Longhorns football program represents the University of Texas at Austin (variously "Texas" or "UT") in American football. It is part of the wider Longhorns athletics program and competes at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The program has been recognized as one of the most elite in college football. Texas began competing in 1893. The Longhorns claim four consensus national championships (1963, 1969, 1970, and 2005), and have been lead by three Hall of Fame coaches in their history. Dana X. Bible coached from 1936 to 1946, compiling a 63–31–3 record. Darrell Royal won three of Texas' national championships during his tenure from 1957 to 1976. Head coach Mack Brown won 158 games and a national championship between 1998 and 2013. Two Longhorn players have been awarded the Heisman Trophy, running backs Earl Campbell and Ricky Williams in 1977 and 1998, respectively. Texas has an overall record of 975–397–33, the seventh best win–loss record in Division I FBS, and ranks fifth in all-time total victories. Texas has won 31 conference championships and appeared in 63 postseason bowl games. The program has 27 seasons with ten wins or more and 34 total bowl victories. the Longhorns hold the record for most Southwest Conference championships at 25 and Cotton Bowl Classic appearances at 23. Through the 2025 season, the Associated Press (AP) ranks Texas tenth in all-time final AP Poll appearances with 53. The program has also produced one hundred First Team All-Americans (63 consensus and 27 unanimous) and 387 NFL draftees since 1938. Since 1924, the Longhorns have played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, the ninth largest stadium in the world. The team is represented by their live mascot, Bevo, a Texas Longhorn steer with burnt orange and white coloring. Win or lose, Longhorns fans and players sing 'The Eyes of Texas' before and after every game, alongside their fight song, 'Texas Fight'.
The 1969 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. The Longhorns won all eleven games to win their second consensus national championship; the first was six seasons earlier in 1963. This was the last consensus title won by the Longhorns until 2005. The 1969 team is the last all-white team to be named consensus national champions with the onset of racial integration. Julius Whittier, the first African-American player in Texas football history, was enrolled at UT as a freshman but was not eligible to play; NCAA rules of the time barred freshmen from playing varsity football and basketball. Ranked fourth to start the year, the #2 Longhorns defeated rival Oklahoma by ten points on October 11, and gained the top spot in the polls in late November. On December 6, #1 Texas traveled to Fayetteville to meet second-ranked Arkansas; down by fourteen points in the fourth quarter, UT rallied to win 15–14 in the season's "Game of the Century," attended by President Richard Nixon who presented a plaque to Texas and declared them the national champions. With a wishbone option offense, the Longhorns won all ten games in the regular season, and returned to the Cotton Bowl Classic in Fair Park in Dallas. On New Year's Day 1970, the Longhorns met ninth-ranked Notre Dame, in its first bowl game in 45 years and second overall; their only previous postseason appearance was a win in the 1925 Rose Bowl. Trailing for most of the game, Texas scored with 68 seconds remaining and won 21–17, validating Nixon's clam. On their final drive, the Longhorns faced fourth down twice. It was their twentieth consecutive victory, second straight Cotton Bowl Classic title, and third win that season in the stadium.
The 2005 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, winning the Big 12 Conference championship and the national championship. The team was coached by Mack Brown, led on offense by quarterback Vince Young, and played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium. The team's penultimate victory of the season, the Big 12 Championship Game, featured the biggest margin of victory in the history of that contest. They finished the season by winning the 2006 Rose Bowl against the USC Trojans for the national championship. Numerous publications have cited this victory as standing among the greatest performances in college football history, and ESPN awarded the 2006 ESPY Award for the "Best Game" in any sport to the Longhorns and the Trojans. The Longhorns finished as the only unbeaten team in NCAA Division I-A football that year, with thirteen wins and zero losses. Owing to its overwhelmingly dominant margins of victory, and its perfect record, this Longhorns team is often considered among the best in college football history. Texas earned its second Big 12 Conference football championship to make 27 conference championships total, including 25 in the Southwest Conference. It was their fourth national championship in football and the ninth perfect season in the history of Longhorn football. The team set numerous school and NCAA records, including their 652 points which set an NCAA record for points scored in a season. After the season ended, six Longhorns from this championship team joined professional football teams through the 2006 NFL draft. Seven more Longhorns followed suit in the 2007 NFL draft and they were joined by two free agents. Another nine followed through the 2008 draft and free-agency to make a total of twenty-four players who entered into the National Football League (NFL).
The 2007 Texas Longhorns football team (variously "Texas" or "UT" or the "Horns") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Mack Brown. The Longhorns played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (DKR). The Longhorns entered the 2007 season ranked third on all-time college football lists in both total wins and winning percentage. A pre-season ranking by ESPN writer Mark Schlabach had the Longhorns ranked eighth, while College Football News ranked Texas third. The Longhorns came into the season ranked fourth in both the Coaches Poll and AP Poll. During the preceding summer five players had been disciplined for legal infractions, another suspended for NCAA rule violations, and a coach had undergone surgery for cancer. Additional players were suspended during the season. The Longhorns played games against two opponents they had never faced previously: Arkansas State University and the University of Central Florida (UCF). The Longhorns narrowly achieved a victory in their home opener with Arkansas State, and in their first road game of the season, Texas was the inaugural opponent for the UCF Knights in their new stadium. In preseason speculation, games against Texas Christian University (TCU) and Oklahoma (OU) were considered among the top 20 games to watch during the 2007 college football season. The Longhorns lost conference games to the Kansas State Wildcats, the Oklahoma Sooners, and the Texas A&M Aggies. In two close games, they avoided upset attempts by lower-ranked Nebraska and Oklahoma State, the latter game involving a 21-point fourth quarter comeback by the Horns. Texas concluded its season by winning the 2007 Holiday Bowl against the Arizona State Sun Devils—another first-time opponent for Texas—bringing their season record to 10–3. The Horns finished the season ranked tenth in the AP poll and in the USA Today coaches poll. After the season, five UT players entered professional football through the 2008 NFL draft and four others agreed to sign free-agent contracts with NFL teams.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →The Greenwood District.