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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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Wikipedia

Torelli theorem

In mathematics, the Torelli theorem, named after Ruggiero Torelli, is a classical result of algebraic geometry over the complex number field, stating that a non-singular projective algebraic curve (compact Riemann surface) C is determined by its Jacobian variety J(C), when the latter is given in the form of a principally polarized abelian variety. In other words, the complex torus J(C), with certain 'markings', is enough to recover C. The same statement holds over any algebraically closed field.[1] From more precise information on the constructed isomorphism of the curves it follows that if the canonically principally polarized Jacobian varieties of curves of genus are k-isomorphic for k any perfect field, so are the curves.[2]

This result has had many important extensions. It can be recast to read that a certain natural morphism, the period mapping, from the moduli space of curves of a fixed genus, to a moduli space of abelian varieties, is injective (on geometric points). Generalizations are in two directions. Firstly, to geometric questions about that morphism, for example the local Torelli theorem. Secondly, to other period mappings. A case that has been investigated deeply is for K3 surfaces (by Viktor S. Kulikov, Ilya Pyatetskii-Shapiro, Igor Shafarevich and Fedor Bogomolov)[3] and hyperkähler manifolds (by Misha Verbitsky, Eyal Markman and Daniel Huybrechts).[4]

Notes

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References

[edit]
  • Ruggiero Torelli (1913). "Sulle varietà di Jacobi". Rendiconti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. 22 (5): 98–103.
  • André Weil (1957). "Zum Beweis des Torellischen Satzes". Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Göttingen, Math.-Phys. Kl. IIa: 32–53.
  • Cornell, Gary; Silverman, Joseph, eds. (1986), Arithmetic Geometry, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-96311-0, MR 0861969


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Wikipedia

Torelli theorem

In mathematics, the Torelli theorem, named after Ruggiero Torelli, is a classical result of algebraic geometry over the complex number field, stating that a non-singular projective algebraic curve (compact Riemann surface) C is determined by its Jacobian variety J(C), when the latter is given in the form of a principally polarized abelian variety. In other words, the complex torus J(C), with certain 'markings', is enough to recover C. The same statement holds over any algebraically closed field. From more precise information on the constructed isomorphism of the curves it follows that if the canonically principally polarized Jacobian varieties of curves of genus ≥ 2 {\displaystyle \geq 2} are k-isomorphic for k any perfect field, so are the curves. This result has had many important extensions. It can be recast to read that a certain natural morphism, the period mapping, from the moduli space of curves of a fixed genus, to a moduli space of abelian varieties, is injective (on geometric points). Generalizations are in two directions. Firstly, to geometric questions about that morphism, for example the local Torelli theorem. Secondly, to other period mappings. A case that has been investigated deeply is for K3 surfaces (by Viktor S. Kulikov, Ilya Pyatetskii-Shapiro, Igor Shafarevich and Fedor Bogomolov) and hyperkähler manifolds (by Misha Verbitsky, Eyal Markman and Daniel Huybrechts).

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Wikipedia

Todorov surface

In algebraic geometry, a Todorov surface is one of a class of surfaces of general type introduced by Todorov (1981) for which the conclusion of the Torelli theorem does not hold.

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Wikipedia

Ruggiero Torelli

Ruggiero Torelli (7 June 1884 in Naples – 9 September 1915) was an Italian mathematician who introduced Torelli's theorem, a classical result of algebraic geometry over the complex number field.

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Wikipedia

Torelli (disambiguation)

Torelli is an Italian surname. It may also refer to: Torelli (Mercogliano), a village in the Province of Avellino, Campania, Italy Torelli (cycling team), Irish cycling team Italian submarine Luigi Torelli, a World War II submarine

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.