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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Record book with information about enslaved people owned by Hugh Torrance

Date
1850-1864
Description
Leather bound volume with ruled interior pages containing records of the people enslaved by Hugh Torrance of Yalobusha County, Mississippi. The front cover has text handwritten in black ink reading "Negro Record." The interior text is handwritten in ink and graphite with information including enslaved people inherited by Torrance from his father as well as those he purchased and sold. There is also a notation about several enslaved men who "left for Yankee land" in December 1862. Several pages contain lists of people grouped as family units, including birth and death dates of parents and children in most cases. The birth dates reach as far back as the first decade of the 1800s, but the record appears to have been written in the 1850s up to 1864. A loose sheet of paper used as a blotter is folded and tucked between pages near the front of the book. Around 30 of the approximately 100 pages have writing, with those containing writing scattered throughout rather than concentrated in one section of the book.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Liljenquist Family Collection
Classification
Slavery and Freedom Objects
Documents and Manuscripts
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift from the Liljenquist Family Collection
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2016.166.36.2
Type
property records
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink and graphite on paper, leather
Dimensions
H x W x D (closed): 7 5/16 × 4 3/4 × 7/16 in. (18.6 × 12.1 × 1.1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Record book with information about enslaved people owned by Hugh Torrance
Record ID
nmaahc_2016.166.36.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
RECORD BOOK WITH INFORMATION ABOUT ENSLAVED PEOPLE OWNED BY HUGH TORRANCE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1850s • 1860s
Geo Location
County • Yalobusha County • State • Mississippi • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Tax record book kept by Hugh Torrance

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NMAAHC

Record book with information about enslaved people owned by Hugh Torrance

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NMAAHC

Letter to Harold Courlander from Frederic Ridgely Torrance

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NMAAHC

Funeral program of Hugh Hollins

Date: Date

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.