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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Color photograph of Willie O'Ree and Ice Hockey in Harlem players

Date
after 1987
Photograph by
Caption
Founded in 1987, Ice Hockey in Harlem is a non-profit organization that gives roughly 250 children between the ages of 5 to 18 the opportunity to learn the game of ice hockey and participate in academic enrichment programs free of charge. Most of the program’s participants, who must be residents of Harlem or Upper Manhattan, are black and Hispanic. Ice Hockey in Harlem is one of several programs across the country, including the Fort Dupont program in Washington D.C., the Snider Hockey program in Philadelphia, and the Detroit Ice Dreams, focused on increasing black and minority participation in ice hockey. In this photograph, students from Ice Hockey in Harlem are shown with Willie O'Ree, the first black player in the National Hockey League.
Description
Color photograph used by Ice Hockey in Harlem.
The landscape-oriented photograph features Willie O’Ree and three young boys sitting on a silver colored metal bench. Willie O’Ree is the second person in from the proper left side. He is wearing a dark colored shirt, a black zip-up jacket with a logo on the left shoulder, dark pants, and a white baseball cap with several logos on the front. He is smiling with his mouth open and the top of a hockey stick can be seen leaning against his proper left leg. The boy on the far proper right side is wearing a blue, red, and white hockey jersey. It reads [ICE HOCKEY] in red letters with a white outline. Below, it reads [IN Ha-l--] in white. The other letters in “Harlem” cannot be seen due to the folds in the jersey. He is wearing a black and white face mask with a white label on it. It reads [Joseph] in red handwriting. He is also wearing black, white, and read hockey gloves on both hands. The boy to his proper left side is wearing a white hockey jersey with red and blue details. He is wearing a white hockey mask with a white label that reads [MALIK] in black handwriting. He is wearing black hockey gloves with white text on both hands. He is holding a hockey stick with the top covered in blue tape. The boy on the proper far left side is wearing a blue jersey with red and white details. He has a black and white hockey mask. There is a white label on the mask with a name handwritten in red. He is not wearing gloves, but he is holding them on his lap and in his hand. They are black with red and white details. He is holding a black and white Bauer hockey stick in his proper right hand and it is covering part of his face. The background is dark, and a few blurred lights can be seen.
The back of the photograph is white with two repeated logos in diagonal lines. One logo is grey and reads [Kodak / PAPER] in two different fonts. The other is a rectangle with rounded corners. The inside of the rectangle reads [Kodak / PAPER] in two different fonts and there is a line drawing of a piece of paper with a corner folded over.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Ice Hockey in Harlem
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2019.74.3
Type
hockey pucks
Restrictions & Rights
© Ice Hockey in Harlem
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
dye and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W: 4 × 6 in. (10.2 × 15.2 cm)
Title
Object Name • Color photograph of Willie O'Ree and Ice Hockey in Harlem players
Record ID
nmaahc_2019.74.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
COLOR PHOTOGRAPH OF WILLIE O'REE AND ICE HOCKEY IN HARLEM PLAYERS
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Topic
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

USA Hockey Magazine, Volume 29, Number 3

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Columbus Blue Jackets hockey jersey worn by Seth Jones

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Brochure for the Fort Dupont Hockey Club

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Color photograph of Willie O'Ree and Ice Hockey in Harlem players

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.