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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Vanity from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date
late 19th-late 20th century
Description
2011.12.20ab: A vanity with a detached mirror from the Rock Rest Tourist Home.
2011.12.20a: A vanity from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The vanity is primarily constructed from burl wood with a dark finish. The bottom section of the vanity features a flat, rectangular surface with beveled edges and two built-in front drawers. The vanity also has four thin legs, that are squared at the top and taper towards the feet. The front legs are reinforced with carved, L-shaped, decorative brackets that reinforce the joint between the leg and the front bottom of the vanity. Plain, triangle-shaped brackets are similarly attached on the back of the vanity. The vanity’s drawer fronts are burl wood with a black, oval shaped inlays at the center. The inlays are embellished with two, painted, five petal flowers, orange and pink, framed by leaves. Each drawer has two, round, wooden drawer pulls. Between the front and back legs, on the sides of the vanity, are carved, arch-shaped, decorative leg braces. The back of the vanity is plain but has the two, small wooden pieces that attach the vanity to the mirror. The pieces are held in place with several metal screws.
2011.12.20b: The mirror section of a vanity from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The mirror is constructed with four wooden pieces: a frame for the mirror glass, a base, and two carved brackets that flank either side of the mirror. All four pieces are medium and dark finished burl wood. The mirror is roughly tablet shaped and set within the thin wooden frame. The frame has a center flute that runs around the entire frame. The base is thin and extends beyond the mirror on either side. The carved brackets bookending each side of the mirror are L-shaped with carved wave shapes at the base. The back of the mirror is solid medium finished wood. Adhered to the top center of the wooden mirror backing is a blue and white adhesive label that reads [MARGESON’S / SPECIALISTS IN / HOME FURNISHINGS / PORTSMOUTH N.H.] in the blue section at the top and blank fillable lines for [No.], [Finish], [Lot], and [Style] in the white section below. At the base, there are two light patches to the left and right of the where there mirror detached from the vanity.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Rock Rest Tourist Home Collection
Classification
Furnishings, Housewares, and Décor
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail, Inc.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.12.20ab
Type
mirrors
dressing tables
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
2011.12.20a: paint and varnish on wood and metal
2011.12.20b: varnish on wood and reflective glass
Dimensions
H x W x D (2011.12.12a): 32 1/4 × 46 1/8 × 19 7/8 in. (81.9 × 117.2 × 50.5 cm)
H x W x D (2011.12.12b): 30 1/2 × 40 × 2 in. (77.5 × 101.6 × 5.1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Vanity from the Rock Rest Tourist Home
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.12.20ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
VANITY FROM THE ROCK REST TOURIST HOME
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1880s • 1970s
Geo Location
City • Kittery • County • York County • State • Maine • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • State • Michigan • City • Portsmouth • County • Rockingham County • State • New Hampshire
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Vanity from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

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Description

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NMAAHC

Signed photographic postcard of Vanity with envelope

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NMAAHC

Serving bowl with Harlem Toile vanity scene

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NMAAHC

Orange mug with Harlem Toile vanity vignette

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.