q2K BHP
Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
What's New!
THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

✊🏾

Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

⚙️

Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

🏆

Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

♟️

People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

📍

Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

📜

Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

Enter a person, place, event, or topic.
MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

MORE →
BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

MORE →
BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
← BACK TO RESULTS
Wikipedia

Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense

Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense
Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul on the Ostian Way
Basilica dei Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense
East façade
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
41°50′01″N 12°27′33″E / 41.8337°N 12.4593°E / 41.8337; 12.4593
LocationPiazzale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo 8, Rome
CountryItaly
LanguageItalian
DenominationCatholic
TraditionRoman Rite
Order of Friars Minor Conventual
Websitesantipietroepaoloroma.it
History
Statustitular church, minor basilica
Founded1939
DedicationSaint Peter and Paul the Apostle
Architecture
ArchitectArnaldo Foschini
Architectural type
Simplified Neoclassicism
Completed1955
Administration
DioceseRome

The basilica of Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense is one of the titular churches in Rome, to which Cardinal-Priests are appointed. It is a modern building at Piazzale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo 8 in EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma).[1]

It is at the west end of the Viale Europa, the last two blocks of which is a monumental approach reserved for pedestrians and paved with polychrome marble.

History

[edit]
Photo by Paolo Monti, 1967

The title was established on 5 February 1965 by Pope Paul VI. The original scheme was part of the 1936 Fascist scheme for hosting the World Exhibition in 1942, which never took place because of World War II but which left a legacy of monumental buildings. The church was planned for a high point at the west end of the site, and was entrusted to a committee of architects: Arnaldo Foschini, Alfredo Energici, Vittorio Grassi [it], Nello Ena, Tullio Rossi [it] and Costantino Vetriani. They chose a plan based on a Greek cross, in deliberate emulation of the original plan for the new St Peter's by Michelangelo. Construction began in 1939, but was delayed by the war and by a lack of enthusiasm on the part of the diocese. It was only completed in 1955, and became a parish church in 1958.

The parish is administered by the Franciscan Conventuals. The cardinalate title is Santi Pietro e Paolo in Via Ostiense, and the present titular is Pedro Barreto.

Ricardo Vidal, Cardinal-Priest from 1985 to 2017

Exterior

[edit]

The site is on a ridge overlooking the Tiber Valley, and sloping down to the main area of the EUR on the other side. It is in the north-west corner of the EUR. The intention of the planners was that the building should be visible from afar.

The edifice is a cube in brown brick with stone trim, and with four gigantic pylons attached to each face forming the Greek cross. These pylons are banded with six horizontal stone string courses. The hemispherical dome is covered in hexagonal tiles and sits on a drum having eight rectangular recesses containing porthole windows. The lantern is a cylinder with fourteen rectangular slits, capped with a conical finial crowned by a statue of Our Lady. The entrance is in the eastern pylon, and in the enormous rectangular recess above the doors is a relief of the resurrected Christ with the apostles. Immediately above the door is the Confession of Peter in Latin, and above the recess is a dedicatory inscription.

Interior

[edit]

Apart from a marble dado, all the interior surfaces are painted in a uniform light brownish yellow. The dome is coffered with a cross motif, has a stained glass window in the oculus showing a cross. There are eight round windows in the dome's drum. The interior features a large mosaic of Christ over the main altar. The left-hand side chapel is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception and contains a mosaic of the Madonna and Child, while the right-hand one is dedicated to Francis of Assisi and contains a mosaic of him and other Franciscan saints. There are reliefs depicting the Evangelists at the cardinal points. In the center of the church is a sixteen-sided light fitting suspended from the dome pendentive and matching the width of the dome.

Holders of the title

[edit]

The Cardinal-Priests of Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense have included:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Basilica di Santi Apostoli Pietro e Paolo, Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul, E.U.R., ROMA, LAZIO, Italy". G Catholic. 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense (Cardinal Titular Church) Sanctorum Petri et Pauli in via Ostiensi". Catholic Hierarchy. 28 April 2025. Retrieved 3 September 2025.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Carlo Ceschi (1963). Le chiese di Roma: dagli inizi del neoclassico al 1961. Bologna: Cappelli.
  • Associazione fra i Romani, ed. (1968). Albo d'oro dei caduti nella difesa di Roma del settembre 1943. Roma.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Claudio Rendina (2000). Le Chiese di Roma. Roma: Newton & Compton. p. 291.
  • Massimo Alemanno (2004). Le chiese di Roma Moderna. Vol. III. Roma: Armando. pp. 34–38. ISBN 978-88-6081-147-9.
  • Graziano Fronzuto (2007). Organi di Roma. Guida pratica orientativa agli organi storici e moderni. Firenze: Leo S. Olschki. pp. 361–362.
  • Luigi Monzo (2017). Croci e fasci - Der italienische Kirchenbau in der Zeit des Faschismus, 1919-1945 (in German). Karlsruhe. pp. 912–928. doi:10.5445/IR/1000071873.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • (DE) Monzo, Luigi: Croci e fasci - Der italienische Kirchenbau in der Zeit des Faschismus. Berlino, Monaco, 2021, pp. 505-519.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense

The basilica of Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense is one of the titular churches in Rome, to which Cardinal-Priests are appointed. It is a modern building at Piazzale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo 8 in EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma). It is at the west end of the Viale Europa, the last two blocks of which is a monumental approach reserved for pedestrians and paved with polychrome marble.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Via Ostiensis

The Via Ostiensis (Italian: via Ostiense) was an important road in ancient Rome. It runs west 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the city of Rome to its important sea port of Ostia Antica, from which it took its name. The road began near the Forum Boarium, ran between the Aventine Hill and the Tiber River along its left (eastern) bank, and left the city's Servian Walls through the Porta Trigemina. When the later Aurelian Walls were built, the road left the city through the Porta Ostiensis (Porta San Paolo). In the Late Roman Empire, trade suffered under an economic crisis, and Ostia declined as an important port. With the accompanying growth of importance of the Via Portuensis from the time of Constantine onwards, that of the Via Ostiensis correspondingly decreased.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Ostiense

Ostiense is the 10th quartiere of Rome, identified by the initials Q. X. The toponym comes from the original name of the Porta San Paolo, a gate in the city walls of Rome, was Porta Ostiensis, because it was located at the beginning of Via Ostiense. It now houses the Via Ostiense Museum.

MORE →
No preview image
Wikipedia

Ostiense Museum

Ostiense Museum may refer to either of the following museums in Rome: Museo Archeologico Ostiense ('Archaeological Museum of Ostia') Museo della Via Ostiense ('Via Ostiense Museum') in the Porta San Paolo

MORE →
TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

MORE →
TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.