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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 2 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1981
Subject of
WLIB, American, founded 1941
National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, American, founded 1969
American Bridge Association, American, founded 1932
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, American, founded 1963
One Hundred Black Men, Inc., American, founded 1963
National Association of Market Developers, American, founded 1953
Vulcan Society, American, founded 1940
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc., American, founded 1964
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
National Urban Coalition, American, founded 1967
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc., American, founded 1964
The Links, Incorporated, American, founded 1946
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
Carats, Inc., American, founded 1959
Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
Vernon Jordan, American, born 1935
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc., American, founded 1924
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, American, founded 1913
Connectional Lay Council, American, founded 1948
Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
Daughters of Isis, American, founded 1910
Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1929
National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
Morehouse Alumni Association, American, founded 1900
Morris Brown College, American, founded 1881
Dr. Ralph Bunche, American, 1903 - 1971
Lionel Hampton, American, 1908 - 2002
National Urban League Guild, American, founded 1946
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), International, founded 1844
Alliance for Women in Media, American, founded 1951
Eleanor Holmes Norton, American, born 1937
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings.
Description
A 1981 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine features a green ribbon badge that reads [1981 / DELEGATE] against a grid of black and white photographic portraits. Thirty-two (32) men and women are pictured, with the last name of everyone printed under his or her picture in black. The spine of the magazine is white with black text that reads [DELEGATE, 1981 - The 5th Year of the 3rd Century].
The magazine’s content opens with an untitled editorial note recounting events of the past year, including the election of Ronald Reagan and the rise of crime and resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan There is also a masthead, set in white text against a black background reading [DELEGATE, 1981], followed by a table of contents.
The content then continues with profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes WBLS, Kobrand Corporation, National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education, American Bridge Association, Inc., National Association of Black Social Workers, Interracial Council for Business Opportunity, 100 Black Women and 100 Black Men, National Association of Market Developers, Vulcan Society Inc., New York Association of Black Educators, National Pan-Hellenic Council, Opportunities Industrialization Centers of American, Bottle & Cork Sales Club, John Hunter Camp Fund, Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Chesebrough-Pond, ITT Continental Baking Co, Ciba-Geigy, 7 Up, National Urban Affairs Council, National Epicureans, National Newspaper Publishers Association, Top Ladies of Distinction, Black Music Association, The Links, Inc., NAACP, Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Carats, Inc., Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles Mystic Shrine, Daughters of Isis, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Gil Noble, National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, Black Caucus, Congressman Charles Rangel, Arthur Ashe, Charles E. Wright, Morehouse College, Morris Brown College, Ralph J. Bunche, Lionel Hampton, Jackie Robinson Awards Dinner, Whitney M Young Football Classic, Beaux Arts Ball, Livingston S. Francis, Teixeira, Camp Atwater, The Squires, Harlem Commonwealth Council, National Association of Media Women, 369th Veterans’s Association, The Edges Group, Thurman Munson Award Dinner, and Boggs Academy. There are also features about Atlanta and Oak Bluffs.
There are approximately 352 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by Digital Volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.15
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 1/2 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1.3 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.15
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Name
National Association of Black Social Workers • Connectional Lay Council • National Funeral Directors and Morticians Association, Inc. • WLIB • National Dental Association • Delta Sigma Theta Sorority • Top Ladies of Distinction, Inc. • National Medical Association • Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity • Interracial Council for Business Opportunity • Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. • Alliance for Women in Media • Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc. • National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc. • National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc. • The Links, Incorporated • Bunche, Ralph • American Bridge Association • Opportunities Industrialization Center of America, Inc. • Congressional Black Caucus • Morehouse Alumni Association • National Newspaper Publishers Association • Holmes Norton, Eleanor • MelPat Associates • Shriners International • National Urban League Guild • Hampton, Lionel • Prince Hall Freemasonry • National Urban Coalition • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Carats, Inc. • Patrick, C. Melvin • Claiborne, Wanda Calvin • One Hundred Black Men, Inc. • Morris Brown College • National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education • Vulcan Society • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • Daughters of Isis • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • Jordan, Vernon • National Association of Market Developers • Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) • National Urban League • Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc.
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Atlanta • County • Fulton County • State • Georgia • Locale • Martha's Vineyard • City • Oak Bluffs • County • Dukes County • State • Massachusetts
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 2 No. 9

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.