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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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NMAAHC

Flier for “The Sprite New York City Fresh Festival II”

Date
August 24, 1985
Designed by
Printed by
Description
A flier for “The Sprite New York City Fresh Festival II” presented Herman M. and Friends. The flier is in portrait orientation and printed on white paper. It is covered top to bottom in black text, graphics, and black-and-white photographs. The top third of the flier features the event title and presenters in black and large black outlined text that reads [HERMAN M. & FRIENDS PRESENT / THE SPRITE NEW YORK CITY / FRESH FESTIVAL II]. Behind, and overlaying the [F] in [FRESH], are cut out photographs of actors/break dancers Adolfo “Shabba-Doo” Quinones and Michael “Boogaloo Shrimp” Chambers. In the top left corner is a diagonal banner with the year, [1985], centered.
Below are two, thin, stacked rectangular frames with rounded corners. Inside the top frame is a list of the featured performers. In the top left corner is the logo for [Kiss[underlined] / 98.7 fm [female lipstick kiss print graphic] / Welcomes!] and [4 HOURS OF NON-STOP JAMMING ON 2 BIG STAGES!] at the center. Below are the featured acts [* RUN-D.M.C. * / FAT BOYS * WHODINI / GRANDMASTER FLASH]. Below, printed in a short column on the left, are [From the movie BREAKIN’ / SHABBA-DOO] and [From the movie LAST DRAGON / The Dynamic / Breakers]. Below, printed in a short column on the right, are [Also from the movie BREAKIN’ / TURBO / (BOOGALOO SHRIMP)] and [Double Dutch / Jump Rope Girls]. Billed at the bottom of the frame are the names of two break dancers: [also / Chad Elliot and Jermaine Dupri]. Overlaid over the top right corner of the frame is a burst graphic with small black text inside that reads [EYE-X-CITING / LASER LIGHT / SHOW!!].
The bottom frame features the event date, venue, admission prices, and ticket sales: [SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, 8:00PM / Nassau Coliseum/New York City, NY / Tickets: $15.00 Advance/$16.00 Day of Show / TICKET OUTLETS: All Ticketworld Outlets and the / Nassau Coliseum Box Office]. On the right, is the logo for Sprite, the event’s corporate sponsor. The logo is a black box with white text that reads [Enjoy / Sprite / great Lymon Taste[underlined]] and a graphic of a lemon and lime. Printed on the back of the flier is five paragraphs of text about Ricky Walker, Russell Simmons, Rush Productions, and the history of the New York City Fresh Festivals I and II that took place in 1984 and 1985.
Transcription Center Status
Transcribed by digital volunteers
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Advertisements
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2020.38.2.11
Type
fliers (printed matter)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 in. (27.5 × 21.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Flier for “The Sprite New York City Fresh Festival II”
Record ID
nmaahc_2020.38.2.11
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FLIER FOR “THE SPRITE NEW YORK CITY FRESH FESTIVAL II”
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s • 1980s
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Flier for “The Sprite New York City Fresh Festival II”

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Flavor Flav at the 'Tougher Than Leather' premiere, Oct. '88

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NMAAHC

'Nubian Freak,' Union Sq. '88

Date: Date

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.