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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Waltzer

A waltzer in motion, an operator spins the cars

A waltzer is a flat fairground ride that often forms the centrepiece of traditional British and Irish fairs. The ride consists of a number of cars which spin freely while rotating around a central point, in much the same way as a carousel. As the cars revolve, the floor of the ride undulates over a track so that the cars rise and fall as the ride spins. The offset weight of the riders causes each car to rotate. The riders experience varying levels of g-force from the spinning of the car, and the rotation of the ride itself. Because of this, operators will impose height and age restrictions.[1] The ride acts similarly to a Tilt-A-Whirl.

Operation

[edit]

The operator of the ride sits in the 'paybox' and makes the ride stop and start, and collects money from the staff who typically ride the platform and spin the cars by hand. Riders sit on the bench seat of the car and are held in place by a locking restraining bar.

Traditional Waltzer platforms are surrounded by a gangway, where would-be riders can stand and wait for their turn. This was often an important social aspect of fairs, especially for teenagers. Due to health and safety regulations, this is no longer permitted on British fairs.[2]

In static amusement parks, there are often differences in the operation, such as an organised queue system and ride controls located away from the ride platform.

History and development

[edit]

A family anecdote says that the Waltzer was invented by Dennis Jefferies of Congleton, Cheshire C1920. He originally named the ride "The Whirligig". The first riders were his nieces, Phyllis and Dolly Booth. The Booth family retain the original drawings to this day. The manufacture of the ride was passed to Jackson's of Congleton [3]

Actual published history states that in about 1881 agricultural engineers Charles Burrell and Percival Everitt registered a design for a Waltzing machine. their intention was to rotate a series of circular platforms travelling around an outer ring creating the movement of the waltz, the machine was never built but 40 years later Herbert Percy Jackson took up the ideas. This former wheelwright and haulage contractor from Congleton set up the Park Amusement company with his brother Thomas and began to design new rides. In 1920 they designed and patented the Waltzing Dolls ride which mechanically simulated the waltz but was never made. They established the Waltzo Company (Manchester) in 1922 to manufacture a simpler waltzing ride that they had patented. Eight years later Thomas Jackson designed the Waltzer in its modern form. His ideas were used by Charles Thurston and R J Larkin to produce the first Waltzer in 1933. Jackson's didn't make a Waltzer until 1949 ( possibly the ride ridden by Phyllis and Dolly Booth) by which time Lakin had made a dozen rides. It is also possible that a variety of 'Noah's Ark ride', a fairground ride first imported from Germany in 1930 aided development [4] Although all early Waltzers were made by Lakins, the ride became strongly associated with the Scottish firm Maxwell and Sons of Musselburgh.[5]

Larkin went on to manufacture 13 machines, Maxwell built approximately 52 rides, Jackson's 30 rides, ARM 5 rides, Keith Emmett 2 and Pollards & Wallis 1 each plus in recent years and still building Robert Porters Fairtrade 25 rides up to 2023 with probably[vague] many more to follow. Waltzers originally had 10 cars. However, several Ark rides have been converted into a waltzer, therefore 9 and 11 car variations can be found. Some Waltzer cars had brakes that activate automatically when the safety bar is open. Newer models built by Fairtrade Services have a braking system that stops each car, making them face outwards automatically once the car is stationary.

Waltzers remain popular at travelling and many coastal funfairs, but are less common at large static amusement parks.

Though Blackpool Pleasure Beach operated a Waltzer (The Black Hole) 1986 - 2006 and Drayton Manor Park a Waltzer 1980 - 2010 that was converted into a themed dark ride in 1992. The UK's largest theme park, Alton Towers, hosted a Waltzer as one of several new fairground type additions for the 2021 season.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Brighton Pier Height Restrictions". Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  2. ^ Health and Safety: Fairground and Amusement parks: Guidance on safe practice. Health and Safety Executive. 2007. p. 44. ISBN 9780717662494.
  3. ^ "Waltzer W1". National Fairground Archive. Archived from the original on 2009-01-02. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  4. ^ "National Fairground Archive". Retrieved 7 May 2015.[dead link]
  5. ^ "National Fairground Archive: History of Fairground Larkin manufactured 13 rides further Waltzers were manufactures by Maxwell (approximately 52 rides) H P Jackson (30 rides), ARM (5 rides), Keith Emmett (2 rides, Pollards and Wallis 1 ride each. In recent years the Waltzer has been brought up to date by Fairtrade Services, who have now produced over 25 rides. Rides". Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Waltzer

A waltzer is a flat fairground ride that often forms the centrepiece of traditional British and Irish fairs. The ride consists of a number of cars which spin freely while rotating around a central point, in much the same way as a carousel. As the cars revolve, the floor of the ride undulates over a track so that the cars rise and fall as the ride spins. The offset weight of the riders causes each car to rotate. The riders experience varying levels of g-force from the spinning of the car, and the rotation of the ride itself. Because of this, operators will impose height and age restrictions. The ride acts similarly to a Tilt-A-Whirl.

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Wikipedia

Kenneth Waltzer

Kenneth Alan "Kenny" Waltzer is an American historian and educator, formerly director of the Jewish Studies program at Michigan State University (MSU). His research on the Buchenwald concentration camp has focused on the rescue of children and youths inside the camp and has included some notable findings.

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Wikipedia

Jack Waltzer

Jack Waltzer (born June 6, 1926) is an American acting coach and actor.

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Wikipedia

Waltzer (surname)

Waltzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Jack Waltzer (fl. since 1967), American acting coach and actor Kenneth Waltzer (born 1942), American Holocaust historian, author and educator

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.