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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Package of Carotone brightening cream

Date
2020
Description
A tube (a) with cap (b), a box (c) of Carotone brightening cream, and an advertisement (d) for Carotone products.
2022.94ab: A tube of Carotone brightening cream with a white plastic cap. The plastic tube of brightening cream is light to dark gradient orange. Featured at the bottom center of the front of the tube is a color photographic image of a woman in bust pose. She is depicted nude from the shoulders up. Her body is shown in profile with her face turned and looking over her proper left shoulder, at the viewer. Printed green text across the top center of the tube reads [LIGHT & NATURAL TM] with [CAROTONE] printed in large orange text outlined in green below. Smaller additional text at the center reads [DSP / 10] above a small graphic of overlapping green and orange squares next to the text [Collagen / FORMULA]. At the center is English and French text that reads [BRIGHTENING / CREAM / Crème éclaircissante]. Just below is a small graphic of the sun overlaid with green text that reads [Sun / Protection]. The manufacturing and expiration dates are stamped in black text near the crimped end of the tube. On the back of the tube are three overlapping images of the same model on the front of the tube. The model is shown with three progressively lightening skin tones from left to right. The images are printed below black text that reads [·BRIGHTENING CREAM· / ·CREME CLARIFIANTE· / ·CREME CLAREADOR· / Brighten up your skin / complexion / in just 3 weeks]. Printed at the center are directions for use in English and French. At the bottom is the tube size, [30 ml – 1 fl.oz.], and a white manufacturer’s logo for Nouvelle Parfumerie Gandour. The orange cap has rounded sides and is slightly concave at the top.
2022.94c: thin, rectangular, cardboard box packaging for the tube of Carotone brightening cream. The brightening cream box is light to dark gradient orange. Featured at the bottom center of the front of the box is a color photographic image of a woman in bust pose. She is depicted nude from the shoulders up. Her body is shown in profile with her face turned and looking over her proper left shoulder, at the viewer. Printed across the top center of the box in green is [LIGHT & NATURAL TM] with [CAROTONE] printed in large orange text outlined in green below. Smaller additional text at the center reads [DSP / 10] above a small graphic of overlapping green and orange squares next to the text [Collagen / FORMULA]. Just below is a small graphic of the sun overlaid with green text that reads [Sun / Protection]. Printed yellow text at the bottom reads [BRIGHTENING CREAM / CREME CLAREADOR / Crème clarifiante]. The back of the box features three overlapping images of the same model on the front of the box. The model is shown with three progressively lightening skin tones from left to right. The images are printed below black text that reads [·BRIGHTENING CREAM· / ·CREME CLARIFIANTE· / ·CREME CLAREADOR· / Brighten up your skin / complexion / in just 3 weeks]. Printed in smaller black text below the images are warnings in English, French and Portuguese; an ingredients list, the content size; and the manufacturer’s logo for Nouvelle Parfumerie Gandour. One side of the box features [Use] and [Properties] information in French and English. The other side repeats the directions and properties printed in Portuguese and a recommendation for best results in English, French and Portuguese. The top of the box repeats the product information on the front of the box and the bottom is the product barcode. The interior is white with red repeating text that reads [CAROTONE].
2022.94d: An advertisement insert for Carotone products included in the packaging for a tube of Carotone brightening cream. The front of the paper insert features a color photographic image of a woman at the top. She is depicted nude, from the shoulders up, and looking at the viewer. She is leaning on her proper left arm which is crossed in front of her, and her proper left hand is resting in the side of her head. The image is set against a light to dark gradient orange background. Printed green text across the top center of the paper reads [LIGHT & NATURAL] with [CAROTONE] printed in large orange text outlined in green below. Text to the left of the model reads [NOURRIT / PROTÈGE / UNIFIE] printed to the left of the model. In the white boxes below are advertisements for other Carotone products with product descriptions in French and English as well as thumbnail images of the associated products. There are similar additional advertisements for Carotone products one the back.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Accessories and Personal Effects
Exhibition
Cultural Expressions
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 050
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2022.94a-d
Type
tubes
boxes (containers)
advertisements
Restrictions & Rights
Restrictions likely apply. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on plastic, cardboard, and paper
Dimensions
H x W x D (2022.94ab): 5 1/16 × 1 3/8 × 7/8 in. (12.9 × 3.5 × 2.2 cm)
H x W x D (2022.94a): 4 7/8 × 1 3/8 × 7/8 in. (12.4 × 3.5 × 2.2 cm)
H x W x D (2022.94b): 5/8 × 13/16 × 13/16 in. (1.7 × 2.1 × 2.1 cm)
H x W x D (2022.94c): 5 13/16 × 1 9/16 × 15/16 in. (14.8 × 3.9 × 2.4 cm)
H x W (2022.94d): 11 11/16 × 3 15/16 in. (29.7 × 10 cm)
Title
Object Name • Package of Carotone brightening cream
Record ID
nmaahc_2022.94a-d
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PACKAGE OF CAROTONE BRIGHTENING CREAM
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2020s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Cultural Expressions
Geo Location
City • Philadelphia • State • Pennsylvania • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Abidjan • Country • Côte d'Ivoire • Continent • Africa
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Rights
Restrictions Likely

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

White Express skin lightening lotion

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Pair of white and black Run-D.M.C. Superstar 80s sneakers made by Adidas

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph portraits of Josephine Sampson

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Package of Carotone brightening cream

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.