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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Fuchsia (color)

Fuchsia
 
Flowers of the fuchsia plant
Flowers of the fuchsia plant
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF00FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 0, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(300°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 137, 308°)
SourceW3C CSS Color Module[1]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Fuchsia (/ˈfjuːʃə/ ⓘ, FEW-shə) is a vivid pinkish–red color,[2] named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs.

The color fuchsia was introduced as the color of a new aniline dye called fuchsine, patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin. The fuchsine dye was renamed magenta later in the same year, to celebrate a victory of the French army at the Battle of Magenta on 4 June 1859 near the Italian city of that name.[3]

The first recorded use of fuchsia as a color name in English was in 1892.[4]

In print and design

[edit]

In color printing and design, there are more variations between magenta and fuchsia. Fuchsia is usually a more pinkish–purplish color, whereas magenta is more reddish.[5] Fuchsia flowers themselves contain a wide variety of purples. Fuchsia was a very popular aesthetic for fashion during the 2000s.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Fuchsine

[edit]

The first synthetic dye of the color fuchsia, called fuchsine, was patented in 1859 by François-Emmanuel Verguin. It was later renamed magenta, and became highly popular under that name.

Fuchsia (web color)

[edit]
On computer screens, red and blue light combined at full intensity produce fuchsia or magenta. The two web colors are identical, and have the same hex code, FF00FF.
Fuchsia (web color)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF00FF
sRGBB (r, g, b)(255, 0, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(300°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 137, 308°)
SourceHTML/CSS[12]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

In the system of additive colors, the RGB color model used to create all the colors on a computer or television display, the colors magenta and fuchsia are exactly the same, and have the same hex number, #FF00FF.[12] The name fuchsia is used on the HTML web color list for this color, while the name magenta is used on the X11 web color list. They are both composed the same way, by combining an equal amount of blue and red light at full brightness, as shown in the image on the left.

Variations of fuchsia

[edit]

French fuchsia

[edit]
French fuchsia color shoes
French Fuchsia
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FD3F92
sRGBB (r, g, b)(253, 63, 146)
HSV (h, s, v)(334°, 75%, 99%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(59, 121, 352°)
SourcePourpre.com[13]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color French fuchsia, which is the tone of fuchsia called fuchsia in a color list popular in France.

Fuchsia rose

[edit]
Fuchsia Rose
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C74375
sRGBB (r, g, b)(199, 67, 117)
HSV (h, s, v)(337°, 66%, 78%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(49, 86, 354°)
SourcePantone TPX[14]
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Fuchsia rose is the color that was chosen as the 2001 Pantone color of the year by Pantone.

Red–purple

[edit]
Red-Purple
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E40078
sRGBB (r, g, b)(228, 0, 120)
HSV (h, s, v)(328°, 100%, 89%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(49, 125, 353°)
SourceGallego and Sanz[15]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Red–purple is the color that is called Rojo-Púrpura (the Spanish word for "red–purple") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Although red-purple is a seldom-used color name in English, in Spanish it is regarded one of the major tones of purple.

Fuchsia purple

[edit]
Fuchsia Purple
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CC397B
sRGBB (r, g, b)(204, 57, 123)
HSV (h, s, v)(333°, 72%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(49, 93, 350°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color fuchsia purple is displayed at right.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #18-2436 TPX—Fuchsia Purple.

Deep fuchsia

[edit]
Fuchsia (Crayola)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C154C1
sRGBB (r, g, b)(193, 84, 193)
HSV (h, s, v)(300°, 56%, 76%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(54, 82, 308°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Deep fuchsia is the color that is called fuchsia in the List of Crayola crayon colors.

Fandango

[edit]
Fandango
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B53389
sRGBB (r, g, b)(181, 51, 137)
HSV (h, s, v)(320°, 72%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(44, 78, 333°)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color fandango.

The first recorded use of fandango as a color name in English was in 1925.[16]

Antique fuchsia

[edit]
Antique Fuchsia
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#915C83
sRGBB (r, g, b)(145, 92, 131)
HSV (h, s, v)(316°, 37%, 57%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 36, 322°)
SourcePlochere[17]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate reddish purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color antique fuchsia.

The first recorded use of antique fuchsia as a color name in English was in 1928.[18]

The source of this color is the plochere color system, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers.[19]

Crayola color fuchsia

[edit]

In 1949 the color names of Crayola crayons were reformed and became more scientific, more of the names of the colors of the crayons being based on the names of colors in the original 1930 edition of the Dictionary of Color and the color names of the Munsell color system. Crayola crayons set up a color naming system similar to that used in the Munsell color wheel, except that violet instead of purple was used as the secondary color on the color wheel between red and blue. The web color fuchsia is equivalent to the pure chroma on Munsell color wheel of the Munsell color system that is designated as "5RP" (reddish purple) i.e., a purple that is shaded toward red (the color we can achieve today with computers is a much more saturated pure color wheel chroma hue than the original color chip shown on the Munsell color wheel diagram in the Munsell color system article[citation needed]). In 1972, a new Crayola crayon color was introduced called hot magenta which is the closest equivalent to the web color fuchsia in Crayola crayons. (See List of Crayola crayon colors.)

The color shown in the color box above is the color "fuchsia" in A Dictionary of Color. That is why the name fuchsia was chosen as the equivalent to one of the three secondary additive primary colors, electric magenta, because A Dictionary of Color was the primary reference on color names (besides the Munsell Book of Color) before the introduction of personal computers. The color shown above is somewhat brighter than most actual flowers of the fuchsia plant. The color shown as magenta in A Dictionary of Color is a somewhat different color from the color shown in that book as fuchsia—it is the original color magenta now called rich magenta or magenta (dye) (see the article on magenta for a color box displaying a sample of this original magenta).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Philip Ball (2001), Bright Earth, Art and the Invention of Colour, Penguin Group, ISBN 978-2-7541-0503-3. (ISBN and page numbers are from the French translation).

Notes and citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "CSS Color Module Level 3". www.w3.org. 18 January 2022.
  2. ^ Oxford English dictionaries online: "a vivid pinkish–red colour like that of the sepals of a typical fuchsia flower". See also Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (2002), Oxford University Press, 5th Edition: "A shade of red like that of the fuchsia flower." See also Random House College Dictionary (1980), Revised Edition: "A Bright purplish–red color". See also Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language: "a purplish-red."
  3. ^ Philip Ball, Bright Earth, Art and the Invention of Colour, p. 214.
  4. ^ Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 195; Color Sample of Fuchsia Page 123 Plate 50 Color Sample I 12
  5. ^ Compare the colors Fuchsia and Magenta in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul
  6. ^ Haramis, Nick (14 February 2022). "Gaudy and Gleeful, Early 2000s Fashion Is Making a Comeback". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Paris Hilton Has Some Surprising Fashion Advice for Today's It Girls". Vogue. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  8. ^ Odell, Amy; Kamphausen, Kathleen; Chilton, Charlotte (24 September 2020). "50 Christina Aguilera Fashion Moments You Forgot You Were Obsessed With". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  9. ^ Ilchi, Layla (15 December 2020). "All of Pantone's Color of the Year Predictions Since 2000". WWD. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  10. ^ "What the Shift from Y2K to Millennial Pink (and Back Again) Means – Y2K Millennial Fashion". L'Officiel USA. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  11. ^ W. W. D. Staff (20 August 2002). "Ungaro's Vision of Fuchsia". WWD. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  12. ^ a b Çelik, Tantek; Lilley, Chris, eds. (18 January 2022). "CSS Color Module Level 3". W3C. w3.org. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  13. ^ Bilik, Yan. "Couleur fuchsia : définition et codes couleur". pourpre.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  14. ^ Pantone TPX
  15. ^ Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  16. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 195; Color Sample of Fandango Page 127 Plate 52 Color Sample L 10
  17. ^ Plochere
  18. ^ Maerz and Paul, A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p. 189; Color Sample of Antique Fuchsia Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample K7
  19. ^ Plochere Color System: Archived 21 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Fuchsia (color)

Fuchsia ( , FEW-shə) is a vivid pinkish–red color, named after the color of the flower of the fuchsia plant, which was named by a French botanist, Charles Plumier, after the 16th-century German botanist Leonhart Fuchs. The color fuchsia was introduced as the color of a new aniline dye called fuchsine, patented in 1859 by the French chemist François-Emmanuel Verguin. The fuchsine dye was renamed magenta later in the same year, to celebrate a victory of the French army at the Battle of Magenta on 4 June 1859 near the Italian city of that name. The first recorded use of fuchsia as a color name in English was in 1892.

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Wikipedia

Amber (color)

The color amber is a pure chroma color, located on the color wheel midway between the colors of yellow and orange. The color name is derived from the material also known as amber, which is commonly found in a range of yellow-orange-brown-red colors; likewise, as a color, amber can refer to a range of yellow-orange colors. In English, the first recorded use of the term as a color name, rather than a reference to the specific substance, was in 1500.

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Wikipedia

Aquamarine (color)

Aquamarine is a pale blue-green color between cyan and cerulean on the color wheel. It is named after the mineral aquamarine, a gemstone mainly found in granite rocks. The first recorded use of aquamarine as a color name in English was in 1598.

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Wikipedia

Heliotrope (color)

Heliotrope is a pink-purple tint that is a representation of the colour of the heliotrope flower. The first recorded use of heliotrope as a color name in English was in 1882.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.