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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 8

Date
August 1991
Description
This is the 33rd issue of BLK magazine published August 1991. The front cover is printed in color and features an image of the three members of the of the San Francisco troupe, Pomo-Afros-Homos: Brian Freeman, Eric Gupton, and Djola Bernard Branner. They are each wearing different colored, black polka dotted, baggy, shiny shirt with long-sleeved and a collar, along with a flat hat similar to the material of their dress. At the top and centered, [BLK] is printed in bold, white, uppercase letters within a sky-blue rectangular box. Above the text box in small, white, uppercase letters it reads [THE NATIONAL BLACK LESBIAN AND GAY NEWSMAGAZINE], fitting across the length of the textbox. Below and to the left of the the [BLK] text box is the magazine issue information; in small, white text it reads [Vol. 3, No. 8 / Whole No. 33 / August 1991]. To the right of the [BLK] text box is the magazine headline [Young, / Gifted, / and / Fierce]. This issue is the first to have a new internal layout. There are 48 numbered pages, stapled at the center fold, with articles, advertisements, classifieds, both colored and black and white photographs, and cartoon illustrations throughout.
The inside of the cover features an ad for the Minority AIDS project, [Join Ms. Dionne Warwick and Bishop Carl Bean / COMING HOME 4 / For Friends / Annual Gospel Benefit]. The content opens with the section titled [Word Up / News of the Outrageous, the Amusing, the Pathetic and the Unexpected] by Leon Miller with three short articles: [THE SUMMER OF DISCONTENT] about Donna Summer, [AS LONG AS THE CLOSET DOORS ARE CLOSED] regarding Rita Dyson of the Black and Lino Multicultural Book Center, and [NASTY NAME FOR EVERYONE].
This is followed by four letters to the editor in the section [BLK MAIL] on pages 5 and 6, with the [BLK] masthead on page 6. On the following page is the section [BLK PEOPLE] about broad and general news regarding the Black gay and lesbian community. It is divided by city.
The cover story, which begins on page 9, is titled [Young, / Gifted / and Fierce], with a sub-heading [Telling very real / stories makes heroes / of three very real / black gay men]. Written by Alan E. Miller, the article speaks with Brian Freeman, Bernard Branner, and Eric Gupton about their performance group Pomo Afro Homos, and their performance of “Fierce Love: Stories from Black Gay Life.” Each member talks about the importance of this 12-vignette play that speaks to the experience of Black gay men, which is often omitted in the LGBTQ+ community and the African American community. A colored photo of the troupe is printed on page 12.
A second feature story begins on page 15, titled [Pressing Issues], with a sub-heading [A quick history and / survey of current / black lesbian and gay / periodicals]. Written by Mark Haile, the article addresses the history and development of the Black gay press ending with a list of 21 current Black gay and lesbian publications. Citing “Fire!!” as the first magazine which held that title with the printing of a single issue in 1926, Haile traces the emergence of “Blacklight” in Washington D.C., 1979, to “Onyx” the first Black lesbian newsletter from Berkley in 1982 before providing a snippet on each current newsletter.
Several shorter articles appear; beginning on page 21, these articles include: [Blacks Ponder Meaning of Dahmer / by Mark Haile, BLK Associate Editor] about the arrests and charges of Jeffrey L. Dahmer and the negligence by Milwaukee Police Department, [‘Tongues Untied’ Goes National, but 17 Top PBS Stations Refuse to Air It / by Mark Haile, BLK Associate Editor], [Black Men’s Xchange Holds First Retreat], [Pannell Cops Ward 8 Seat] about Phil Pannell, [Black Caucus Gets AIDS Information / by Mark Haile, BLK Associate Editor] organized by Rep. Maxine Waters with Anita Taylor, Belinda Rochelle, Reggie Williams, Brenda V. Smith, Dr. Janet Mitchell, Harlon Dalton, Rashidah Hassan, and Dr. Wilbert Jordan, [BMX in Denver Charges Racism] regarding a dance club, Matchmaker, [Black Men’s, Women’s Retreats Planned] about United Lesbians of African Heritage retreat, Sistahfest, [Mason Quits Council Race] about Abner Mason, the first openly gay African American to run for Boston’s City Council, and [CDC July Statistics on AIDS Cases in U.S.].
This is followed by the new column [BOOKS / by Alan E. Miller] on page 29, where Miller will review books as a response to more Black lesbians and gay men publishing books. Miller cites their upbringing and attendance of conferences as further inspiration for the column, accompanied by book suggestions. On page 31 begins [MUSIC / by D.J. Marius] with three album reviews: [Linsey / “Perfect Love” (Virgin)], [Brand New Heavies / “Brand New Heavies” (Delicious Vinyl)], and [Innocence / “Belief” (Chrysalis)].
The advice column [Rules of the Game / by Emanuel] is on page 32. The gossip column titled [Read My Lips] written by Preston G. Guider is on page 35. The section [BLK LIST], a listing of gay and lesbian organizations, bars, and baths, runs from pages 37 to 39. Entities are assigned one to four stars based on how Black they are, with one star meaning “Somewhat black” and four stars “All black,” with a cross meaning “Mixed gay and straight.”
The issue concludes with the classifieds section [BLK MARKET] starting on page 41, with personal ads divided by gender, nation, then U.S. regions.
The back cover is a full-page advertisement for [The Black Line].
There are several advertisements throughout, including: [PUT PRIDE IN YOUR LIVE / Recovery / Has Many Faces. / Pride / Institute]; [LIVING WITH HIV] by the American Social Health Association, National Association of People of AIDS, and Burroughs Welcome Co.; [BLACK GAY AND LESBIAN LEADERSHIP FORUM / PRESENTS UPCOMING EVENTS] with four events listed: [SARAFINA / The Musical / Celebration], [SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BLACK GAY / MEN’S WEEKEND RETREAT], [THE 5TH ANNUAL NATIONAL / BLACK GAY AND LESBIAN / CONFERENCE], and [SATURDAY / DISCUSSION GROUPS]; [You Are Cordially Invited To Attend / Fall Ball / “Catch-One Is Burning” / SPECIAL GUEST: / House of Duvall / A Benefit For Rue’s House]; [Call / Get / Watch / BLK]; [Body / Builders / Gym]; [Unity / Fellowship / Church / A Church for All People]; [THE WORKS]; [FREEDOM / make it happen / THE PROVOKER]; [Black Bottoms / presents / BLK / SUMMER / JAM II]; [YOU ARE INVITED! / WHAT’S THE OCCASION? / BLACK MALE TO MALE (“GAY”) RELATIONSHIPS] by Black Men’s Xchange, [ACT-UP/LA needs / your input • your leadership • your anger!]; [THE CENTER / LEGAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT]; [Gay & Lesbian Literature A DIFFERENT LIGHT]; [Caribbean / HEAT Magazine]; [1-900-990-HEAT]; [Black and White / Men Together]; [the / BFP TEE]; [THE WORLD’S LARGEST AND FINEST EROTIC DEPARTMENT STORE / The Pleasure Chest Ltd.]; [1-900-844-WOLF]; [I’ve always said, / “If I ever got / AIDS, I don’t / know what / I’d do.” / I was right.] ad stating the mission of AIDS Project Los Angeles; [TALKING PERSONALS / Connections USA]; [Serving the Needs / of the People / VISITING NURSE HOMES SERVICES]; [THE / HOLLYWOOD / SPA / COMPOUND / A MAN’S PRIVATE PRESERVE]; [BROTHER / TO / BROTHER / edited by Essex Hemphill / conceived by Joseph Beam] ordering slip; [Men of Color / Phone Personals]; and [The “MALE MENU” / PHONE PERSONALS] with seven sections.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
HIV/AIDS Activist Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alan Bell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.108.33
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© BLK Publishing Company, Inc
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.4 × 20.9 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • BLK Vol. 3 No. 8
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.108.33
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLK VOL. 3 NO. 8
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Milwaukee • County • Milwaukee County • State • Wisconsin • City • New York City • State • New York • City • Compton • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • City • Denver • County • Denver County • State • Colorado • City • Boston • County • Suffolk County • State • Massachusetts
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Football trading card for Reggie Collier depicting Joe Gilliam

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NMAAHC

Reggie Workman, 1973

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 6

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 8

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.