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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Frank Wright Oral History Interview

Date
2012
Description
An oral history interview with Frank Wright. It consists of a single WAVE file (.wav). Mr. Frank Wright was interviewed by Kelly Elaine Navies on August 19th, 2012, at his daughter’s home in Hebron, Maryland. At the time of the interview, Mr. Wright was 75 years old. The purpose of the interview was to record Mr. Wright’s memories of being a third-generation waterman on Maryland’s Eastern Shore and supplements several objects from the oyster boat of Mr. Wright’s father, Ira Samuel Wright in the NMAAHC collection.
The interview begins with Mr. Wright recounting his earliest memories of going out on the oyster boat with his father, Ira Wright. He recalls how he learned to cull, and later, to tong oysters, and he describes a typical day working on the water, including singing spirituals while they worked. He discusses the close-knit community of African American watermen and remembers how they helped each other on and off the water. He describes the relationships between white and Black watermen as well.
Mr. Wright talks about his reverence for his father and mentions how he was in a gospel quartet with his brothers known as the "Wright Brothers Quartet," describing the camp meetings the men would have where they would sing, clap, and stomp in a
circular formation.
Mr. Wright also talks about the various enterprises his family was involved in beyond oystering, such as crabbing, fishing, farming, and operating a general store. He explains how his mother ran the general store and maintained the household, and he shares how she encouraged him to become a teacher. Mr. Wright attended Bowie State, just like his mother, who also taught school. Toward the end of the interview, he talks about his work as a middle school teacher, and later, a store owner. In conclusion, Mr. Wright reflects on what he hopes Museum visitors remember about his family and their work as watermen.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Time-based Media - Audio
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2024.61.1.1
Type
oral histories
WAVE (format)
digital media - born digital
Medium
digital
Dimensions
Duration: 1 hr., 25 min., 7 sec.
File size: 1.82 GB
Title
Title • Frank Wright Oral History Interview
Record ID
nmaahc_2024.61.1.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FRANK WRIGHT ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2010s
Geo Location
City • Hebron • County • Wicomico County • State • Maryland • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Rights
Copyright Owned

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Diploma issued to Regina Egertion Wright by the Colored Training School

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Business card of Mme. Dovie Wright, hair culturist

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Typewriter used by Sarah E. Wright

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Frank Wright Oral History Interview

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.