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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Keychain with six keys owned by Cab Calloway

Date
mid 20th-late 20th century
Description
A keychain with a set of six keys owned by Cab Calloway.
A2015.273.1.27a: The keychain features a horseshoe charm on one end and a St. Christopher medal on the other end, divided by short silver chain. The horseshoe charm has an embellished front with thin channels, segmented by silver dots, running down each side of the horseshoe. The back of the horseshoe is plain but features stamped text that reads [STERLING]. On the other end of the keychain is a St. Christopher medal. The metal is small and circular a with a soldered bezel. One side of the metal features a molded image of St. Christopher which depicts him with the Christ child sitting on his shoulder and a staff in his hand with water up to his waist. The Christ child is holding a globus cruciger. Molded text and printed along the left and right edges read [ST. CHRISTOPHER] and [BE MY GUIDE]. The back of the medal is plain. Between the horseshoe charm and the medal is a thin, silver chain holding six keys.
A2015.273.1.27b: The key closest to the horseshoe charm is a silver tone General Motors key with an octagonal shaped head. On one side, at the center of the head, is large, molded text that reads [GM]. Molded text printed around the edges of the key reads [GENERAL], [MOTORS], and [ CORP.]. Stamped text just below the keychain hole reads [8112]. On the backside of the key head is additional molded text printed just below the keyhole and at the center that read [KNOCK OUT / MADE IN U.S.A. / D-R]. Molded text around the edges of the head real [BRIGGS &], [STRATTON], and [CORP.]. The blade is longer than the head and features a series of small notches that terminates in a pointed tip. The silver tone has partially worn off, exposing the brass below.
A2015.273.1.27c: The second key from the horseshoe charm is another silver tone General Motors key with an octagonal head. On one side, at the center of the head, is large, molded text that reads [GM]. Molded text printed around the edges of the key read [GENERAL], [MOTORS], and [ CORP.]. On the backside of the key head is additional molded text printed just below the keyhole and at the center that read [KNOCK - OUT / MADE IN U.S.A.]. Just below is a molded diamond shape with text at the center that reads [BASCO]. Molded text on either side of the bottom point of the diamond reads [MIL.] on the left, and [WIS.], on the right. Molded text around the edges of the head read [BRIGGS], [STRATTON], and [CORP.]. Stamped text on the shoulder reads [15]. The blade is longer than the head and features a series of small notches that terminates in a pointed tip. The silver tone has mostly worn off, exposing the brass below.
A2015.273.1.27d: The third key from the horseshoe charm is a small, silver tone General Motors key. It has a club shape head. On one side, at the center of the head, is large, molded text that reads [GM]. Molded text printed around the edges of the key head reads [GENERAL], [MOTORS], and [ CORP.]. Stamped text just below the keychain hole reads [9244]. On the backside of the key head is additional molded text printed just below the keyhole and at the center that reads [KNOCK OUT / MADE IN U.S.A. / DR]. Molded text around the edges of the head reads [BRIGGS &], [STRATTON], and [CORP.]. The blade is longer than the head and features a series of small notches that terminates in a pointed tip. The silver tone has almost entirely worn off, exposing the brass below.
A2015.273.1.27e: The fourth key from the horseshoe charm is a small, brass tone luggage key. The key has a squat, club shaped head. One side of the head features stamped text at the center that reads [AN 31] above molded text that reads [CHICAGO / ILL.]. Additional molded text around the side edges of the head read [CHICAGO], on the left, and [LOCK CO.], on the right. The other side of the head is plain. The luggage key has elongated shoulders and a short set of notches along with the blade that terminates in a pointed tip.
A2015.273.1.27f: The fifth key from the horseshoe charm is a brass tone key with a circular head. The key features molded text at the center that reads [KEIL] in larger text at the center, bookended with smaller text that reads [NEW], on the left, and [YORK], on the right. The text is framed. Small, molded text below the frame reads [2B]. The back of the head is plain. The key shoulders are bulbous and extend over either side of the blade. The blade is longer than the head and features a series of small notches that terminates in a pointed tip.
A2015.273.1.27g: The sixth key from the horseshoe charm is a silver tone Yale key with a circular head. The key features molded text at the center that reads [YALE] over a textured surface. Small, molded text around the top edge of the head reads [THE YALE & TOWNE MFG. CO.]. The back of the head is plain with small, stamped text along the top edge that reads [MADE IN U.S.A.]. The key shoulders are square and extend over either side of the blade. The blade is longer than the head and features a series of small notches that terminates in a pointed tip.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Cabell “Cab” Calloway III Collection
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Accessories and Personal Effects
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Cabella Calloway Langsam
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
A2015.273.1.27a-g
Type
keys and key components
keys (hardware)
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
A2015.273.1.27a: sterling silver
A2015.273.1.27b-g: metal
Dimensions
H x W x D (Overall): 2 1/16 × 3 3/4 × 15/16 in. (5.2 × 9.5 × 2.4 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27a): 13/16 × 3 3/4 × 1/16 in. (2 × 9.5 × 0.1 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27b): 1 15/16 × 13/16 × 1/16 in. (4.9 × 2 × 0.2 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27c): 1 15/16 × 13/16 × 1/16 in. (4.9 × 2 × 0.2 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27d): 1 15/16 × 13/16 × 1/16 in. (4.9 × 2 × 0.2 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27e): 1 1/2 × 13/16 × 1/16 in. (3.8 × 2 × 0.2 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27f): 2 1/16 × 1 × 1/16 in. (5.3 × 2.5 × 0.2 cm)
H x W x D (A2015.273.1.27g): 1 13/16 × 13/16 × 1/16 in. (4.6 × 2.1 × 0.2 cm)
Title
Object Name • Keychain with six keys owned by Cab Calloway
Record ID
nmaahc_A2015.273.1.27a-g
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
KEYCHAIN WITH SIX KEYS OWNED BY CAB CALLOWAY
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s • 1950s
Geo Location
City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • State • New York
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.