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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Color photograph of Ice Hockey in Harlem team with their coach

Date
after 1987
Caption
Founded in 1987, Ice Hockey in Harlem is a non-profit organization that gives roughly 250 children between the ages of 5 to 18 the opportunity to learn the game of ice hockey and participate in academic enrichment programs free of charge. Most of the program’s participants, who must be residents of Harlem or Upper Manhattan, are black and Hispanic. Ice Hockey in Harlem is one of several programs across the country, including the Fort Dupont program in Washington D.C., the Snider Hockey program in Philadelphia, and the Detroit Ice Dreams, focused on increasing black and minority participation in ice hockey.
Description
Color photograph used by Ice Hockey in Harlem.
The landscape-oriented photograph features a hockey team and their coach. They are standing outside on the ice with flag poles, buildings, and trees in the background. The coach is standing in the center in the back of the group. He is wearing a black jacket with a logo, black pants, black ice skates, and a white baseball cap. There are seven (7) team members standing in the back, four on the proper right side of the coach and three on the proper left side. The boy on the far proper right side is wearing a white jersey with ped and blue details, black shorts, black and yellow gloves and socks and black skates. His proper left elbow is resting on the shoulder of a boy with a red, black, white, and yellow jersey with red shorts, black and white socks and skates, and red, black, and white gloves. He is holding on to a black and white hockey stick. There is a boy in a white, red, and blue jersey standing behind him. Only the sleeve of the jersey can be seen. There is a boy wearing a red, black, white, and yellow jersey with black and white gloves to his proper left side. His is holding on to a black hockey stick.
On the proper left side of the coach there is a boy in a black, red, and white jersey with black clovers and a black and white hockey stick. The boy to his proper left is wearing a red, black, white, and yellow jersey. The boy on the far proper left side is wearing a white, blue, and red jersey with black gloves and a tan, black, and white hockey stick. He is also wearing glasses. The four boys in the front are kneeling on the ice. They are all wearing red, black, white, and yellow jerseys, various color gloves and shorts, and black and white ice skates. There are several hockey sticks and a hockey mask laying on the ice. The boy in the very front is wearing a black hat. All of the jerseys read [ICE HOCKEY / in Harlem] in various fonts.
The back of the photograph is white with a logo repeated in diagonal lines. The logo reads [Kodak PAPER] in two different fonts. There is also a series of letters and numbers going down the center.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Ice Hockey in Harlem
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2019.74.4
Type
chromogenic development prints
Restrictions & Rights
© Ice Hockey in Harlem
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
dye and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W: 4 × 6 in. (10.2 × 15.2 cm)
Title
Object Name • Color photograph of Ice Hockey in Harlem team with their coach
Record ID
nmaahc_2019.74.4
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
COLOR PHOTOGRAPH OF ICE HOCKEY IN HARLEM TEAM WITH THEIR COACH
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Topic
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Pair of white figure skates worn by Debi Thomas

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Color photograph of Ice Hockey in Harlem team with their coach

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Embroidered patch for Ice Hockey in Harlem

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Color photograph of Ice Hockey in Harlem students in 1994 Stanley Cup parade

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.