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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Cabinet card of Chaplain Allen Allensworth

Date
January 15, 1889
Caption
In this earliest known photograph of a young Rev. Allen Allensworth (three years into his 20-year service), the Chaplain is captured while stationed with the Buffalo Soldiers in the Territory of New Mexico. The back of the card advertises several lectures available to be given by the distinguished orator in the United States and abroad.
Description
A sepia tone cabinet card full body portrait photograph of Chaplain Allen Allensworth captured at Fort Bayard, January 15, 1889. The chaplain is captured standing in studio against a painted river scene backdrop and rests his proper left elbow on a faux tree stump prop. He wears his embroidered chaplain uniform consisting of a knee length topper jacket, bright long-sleeve shirt, dark trousers and shoes. Below the photograph is a brown “Elrod Louisville, KY” imprint, and an inscribed caption in black ink: [Chaplain Allen AllensworthU.S.A. / Fort Bayard Jan. 15. 89 / N. M.].
On the reverse of the cabinet card are graphite inscriptions, a list of Allen Allensworth lectures, and lecture reviews. From top to bottom, the card reads: [REV. ALLEN ALLENSWORTH. / Subject of Lectures: 1. “Masters of the situation; or the Five Many Virtues / Exemplified.” / 2. “Humbugs and how they Live.” / 3. “The Battle of Life and how to fight it.” /4. “America,” (used abroad) / 5. “Character and how to read it.” /
A sample of the numerous press notices given while on a Lecture / tour through New England under the auspices of William’s / Lecture Bureau. Boston. Mass. /
“It was well said of him in fighting his life battle, he has / already mastered the situation. He was born an orator, and so / well educated that there is nothing provincial in his accent or / pronunciation. The attention of the audience was won at once / and the interest sustained throughout.” Boston Watchman. /
“His is no ordinary mind, and besides he possesses the happy / faculty of knowing how to express himself in the most pleasant / and learned style, his reasoning being logical and winning. / Franklin, Ky. Favorite. /
“Those who failed to hear Rev. Allen Allensworth, missed a / great treat. Mr. Allensworth is a striking example of what culture / can do for the Negro. He possesses fine logical powers, a bright / and scintillating wit and a fund of pathos, which is all the more / effective because sparingly used.” Woodford Sun. Versailles, Ky. /
“A large audience greeted Rev. Allensworth, at the Odeon / Hall last night, to hear his: Masters of the Situation.” The lec- / ture was filled apt illustration and felicitous anecdote; and / the audience was one moment moved to mirth and another to con- / viction of the good sense that was so profusely uttered.” / Bowling Green, Ky., Democrat.
“Mr. Allensworth’s first lecture in our city, “Masters of the / Situation,” delivered under the auspices of Gain’s High School, / was received with an unusual degree of public favor. It was so / brimful of wit and eloquence, of entertainment and instruction, / and so admirably delivered, that our people were clamorous for / another lecture from the distinguished orator, and his next lec- / ture, “Humbugs,” fully sustained the high reputation he acquired / by the first.” Cincinnati, Commercial. /
“The Rev. Allensworth, is an excellent man, a credit to his / race and his cloth, and in all respects worthy of consideration.” / Henry Watterson.].
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2020.10.15
Type
cabinet photographs
albumen prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
albumen and silver on nitrocellulose cardboard
Dimensions
H x W (image): 5 13/16 × 3 7/8 in. (14.7 × 9.9 cm)
H x W (card): 6 1/2 × 4 1/4 in. (16.5 × 10.8 cm)
Title
Object Name • Cabinet card of Chaplain Allen Allensworth
Record ID
nmaahc_2020.10.15
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
CABINET CARD OF CHAPLAIN ALLEN ALLENSWORTH
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1880s
Geo Location
City • Fort Bayard • County • Grant County • State • New Mexico • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Louisville • County • Jefferson County • State • Kentucky
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Cabinet card of Chaplain Allen Allensworth

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Photographic souvenir of the Frederick Douglass Memorial Home in Anacostia, D.C.

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Delivered in the African Church, in the City of New-York

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

A Call to all the People of Asbury Park to Hear The Greatest Living Negro and Orator Hon. Marcus Garvey

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker